They don't want to acknowledge the role played by accident in their lives
他們不愿承認機會事件 在他們生命中所扮演的角色
There is a reason for this the world does not want to acknowledge it either
他們這么認為是有原因的 這個世界也不愿意承認運氣的角色
I wrote a book about this, called Moneyball
為這我寫了一本書 叫《點球成金》
It was ostensibly about baseball but was in fact about something else
這表面上是寫棒球 其實是在寫別的東西
There are poor teams and rich teams in professional baseball and they spend radically different sums of money on their players
在職棒里有窮的球隊和富的球隊 他們用在球員身上的錢有巨額的差異
When I wrote my book the richest team the New York Yankees, was then spending about $120 million on its 25 players
當我寫這本書的時候 職棒里最富的球隊 紐約洋基隊 在它的25名球員身上花費約1.2億美元
The poorest team, the Oakland A's
而最窮的隊 奧克蘭A隊的花費
They was spending about $30 million
大約是3000萬美元
And yet the Oakland team was winning more games or as many games as the New York Yankees
然而奧克蘭隊卻贏了比洋基多 或者說和洋基一樣多的比賽
Then more games than every other team all of them were richer than they were
并超過其他任何一家 比奧克蘭隊更富有的球隊
This isn't supposed to happen. In theory rich teams should buy the best players and win all the time
這本是不應發生的 理論上講 有錢的球隊應該買最好的球員 并贏得所有比賽
But the Oakland team had figured something out that no one else figured out the rich teams didn't really understand
但奧克蘭隊發現了一個 其他人沒有發現的秘密 有錢的球隊并不真正明白誰是最好的球員
who the best baseball players were. The players were misvalued
球員們被錯估了
And the biggest single reason they were misvalued was that the experts did not pay sufficient attention to the role of luck in baseball success
而他們被錯估的根本原因在于 專家們沒有在棒球成功中 給予運氣足夠的重視
Players got given credit for things they did that depended on the performance of others pitchers got paid for winning games hitters got paid for knocking in runners on base
球員們因他們基于其他人的好表現上 做的事情而得到稱贊 投手的身價由勝場決定 擊球手的身價由送壘上跑者得分決定
Players got blamed and credited for events beyond their control
球員們因他們無法控制的事件而受到批評或稱贊
Where balls that got hit happened to land on the field, for example
比如說他們擊中的球恰好落在場地的哪個位置
So forget baseball, forget sports
放下棒球和體育不談
Here you had these corporate employees, paid millions of dollars a year
現在你有一批企業員工 年薪幾百萬美元
They were doing exactly the same job that people in their business done for more than one century
他們做的事和他們行業里其他人 一直以來做的事沒有任何差別