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I'll tell you what they do next.
讓我告訴你他們的表現(xiàn)。
In one study, they told us they would probably cheat the next time instead of studying more if they failed a test.
在一項(xiàng)研究中，他們告訴我們， 如果他們某次考試未通過(guò)，他們很可能會(huì)在下次考試中作弊， 而不是更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
In another study, after a failure,they looked for someone who did worse than they did so they could feel really good about themselves.
在另一項(xiàng)研究中，他們掛了一門(mén)后，他們會(huì)找到那些考得還不如他們高的孩子，以尋求自我安慰。
And in study after study, they have run from difficulty.
后續(xù)的研究陸續(xù)表明， 他們會(huì)逃避困難。
Scientists measured the electrical activity from the brain as students confronted an error.
科學(xué)家們監(jiān)測(cè)了學(xué)生們面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)的腦電活動(dòng)圖像。
On the left, you see the fixed mindset students.
在左側(cè)，是固定型思維模式的學(xué)生，
There's hardly any activity.
幾乎沒(méi)有什么活動(dòng)。
They run from the error.
他們?cè)阱e(cuò)誤面前選擇了逃避。
They don't engage with it.
他們沒(méi)有積極地投入。
But on the right, you have the students with the growth mindset,the idea that abilities can be developed.
但請(qǐng)看右側(cè)，這是成長(zhǎng)型思維模式的學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生相信能力會(huì)通過(guò)鍛煉得以提升。
They engage deeply.
他們積極地應(yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤。
Their brain is on fire with yet.
他們的大腦在高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，
They engage deeply.
他們積極地投入，
They process the error.
他們剖析錯(cuò)誤，
They learn from it and they correct it.
從中學(xué)習(xí)，最終訂正。
How are we raising our children?
如今我們是如何教育孩子的呢？
Are we raising them for now instead of yet?
是教育他們專注眼前，而不是注重過(guò)程嗎？
Are we raising kids who are obsessed with getting A's?
我們培育了一些迷戀刷A的孩子們嗎？
Are we raising kids who don't know how to dream big dreams?
我們培育了沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)大理想的孩子們嗎？
Their biggest goal is getting the next A or the next test score?
他們最遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)就是再拿一個(gè)A， 心里所想的就是下一次考試嗎？
And are they carrying this need for constant validation with them into their future lives?
他們?cè)诮窈蟮纳钪校家苑謹(jǐn)?shù)的高低來(lái)評(píng)判自己?jiǎn)幔?/div>
Maybe, because employers are coming to me and saying,we have already raised a generation of young workers who can't get through the day without an award.
或許是的，因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)雇主們跑來(lái)找我，說(shuō)我們養(yǎng)育的這新一代走上工作崗位的人，如果不給他們獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)， 他們一天都過(guò)不下去。
