評論
打印
Just as a suffix as a word ending
正如后綴是單詞的結尾
A prefix is a word beginning
前綴則是單詞的開頭
Prefixes can mean the opset of
前綴可謂是
Or can also the meaning a word of other ways
或可使單詞變成其它意義
Examples of the opset prefixes include
關于前綴的例子包括
In- insecure means not secure
in- insecure意為不安全
“Dis-” disable means not able Dis- disable
意為不可以
“Il-” illegal means not legal Il- illegal
意為不合法
“Im” immature means not mature
Im -immature意為不自然
Un- unwelcome means not welcome Un- unwelcome
意為不受歡迎
Now since the main stress of the word
要知道主重音
Is always on the word after the prefix
總是在單詞的前綴之后
Not all prefixes however give word the opposite meaning
并不是所有的前綴都會給單詞以相反的意義
Some prefixes also meaning in another way
有些前綴會使單詞變成別的意義
For example
打個比方
“anti” means against, aniti-nuclear
anti 意為反對 aniti-nuclear 反核
“non” means not, non-profit
non意為沒有 non-profit 非營利的
“over” means more, over-achiever
over 意為超過 over-achiever 取得超越成績者
“pre” means before or already, pre-packaged
pre 先前或已經 pre-packaged 預先打包
“self” means relating to me, self-evaluation
self 意為與我有關 self-evaluation 自我評價
under means not enough under-cooked
under 意為不足 under-cooked 火候不足
Note that these prefixes are giving equal stress to the word after them
單詞前綴之后的字節有著相同的重音
Because it changes all adds meaning to the word
因為重音會改變前綴的意思
It’s time for another dialog
下面來看另一個情景對話
The characters and the following scene will be demonstrating
人物和情景將會示范
You guessed it, prefixes
你猜對了，就是形容詞
Watch closely
集中注意觀看
That referee was really immature
那個裁判真是不成熟
He let the other team away with so many illegal things!
他讓別的隊伍違規了那么多次！
He was just like a piece of under-cooked chicken
他就像一只沒煮熟的雞
Because thinking about him makes me want to throw up
只要想想，就讓我覺得想吐
He tried too hard to make people like him
他努力讓人們都喜歡他
Instead of concentrating on the game!
卻忘記了把心放在比賽上！
He was the biggest over-achiever that I have ever seen
他是我見過的最不成熟的人
It’s completely his fault that we lost seventy-five to nil
我們輸給尼爾七十五分都是他的錯
It was always going to be hard
本來贏的幾率就很小
But he made sure that it was impossible
拜他所賜，變成完全不可能了
Now you will understand how easily
現在你該明白
The meaning of the word can be changed
改變單詞的意義有多么容易了吧
By adding a simple thing called prefix start
只需加點前綴在開頭
See if you can figure out which prefix changes the mean to the opset
看看你能否發現什么前綴改變了詞義
And which one also meaning in other ways
還有別的意思
as the same repeat without the subtitles
再來看一遍沒有字幕的對話
Earlier, we recapped the various verb forms we had learned
之前我們復習了一遍已經學過的各種動詞形式
It’s time to introduce a new form
下面來介紹一種新形態
The narrative
敘述形式
Narratives are stories
敘述形式是講故事
Usually set in the past that use time to organize them
通常是過去語態，用時間組織起語言
There are about events
它們可以是事件
And either can be Oro Spoken stories
可以是奧羅?斯伯肯的故事
Or printed written stories
可以是出版小說
When we read a narrative
當我們閱讀敘述形式的句子
We must understand the order of events in the story
需要注意故事里的事件的順序
To do this, we use the following questions
為此我們使用下列疑問句
To determine if the action is past simple
來確認行為是否過去時
