See if you can hear them this time but without subtitles
看看你能否在無字幕的情況下聽到這些詞
That’s being fun to exploring different types of word forms
探索不同類型的單詞形式是很有趣的
So far we have covered verbs and nouns
至今為止我們已經學習了動詞和名詞
Can you guess what’s coming up?
猜猜接下來是什么?
They are my favorite type of word
那是我最喜歡的一種單詞
Adjectives
形容詞
Look at these sentences
看看下面的句子
Anna watched here ball bounce across the road
安娜看到她的球跳過了馬路
There were hats on the shelf
書架上有帽子
They are fine but not very interesting
這些句子還不錯,但是不夠有趣
To make them more interesting
為了使它們更有意思
We add describing words, adjectives
我們加入描述性詞匯,形容詞
Remember that adjectives describe a noun or a pronoun
記住形容詞用來形容一個名詞或者代詞
Anna watched her large green ball bounce across the wide gravel road
安娜看到她又大又綠的球跳過了寬闊的碎石路
There were hats on the shelf
書架上有帽子
They were black, pointy hats
帽子是黑色的,尖尖的
The kind a witch would wear
就像巫婆戴的那種
The adjectives give us more information about the nouns and pronouns
形容詞給予我們更多有關名詞或代詞的信息
And so make the sentences more interesting
由此使句子變得更生動有趣
We can form adjectives from other word
我們還可以讓其它類型的詞變成形容詞形式
By adding a suffix to the end
只需添加詞尾后綴
For example, the nouns “power” and “value”
打個比方,名詞 power 和 value
Become “powerful” and “valuable”
變成 powerful 和 valuable
Many adjectives of feeling have two forms
很多形容感覺的形容詞有兩種形態(tài)
Ending with “ed” and “ing”
由 ed 和 ing 結尾
For example
比如說
Excited and exciting
Excited和 exciting
Surprised and surprising
Surprised 和 surprising
Tired and tiring
Tired 和 tiring
Discouraged and discouraging
Discouraged 和 discouraging
Terrified and terrifying
Terrified 和 terrifying
Confused and confusing
Confused 和 confusing
The “ed” ending describes the way you feel
ed結尾描述你的感覺
Anna felt excited that the circus was coming to town
安娜對于馬戲團要到鎮(zhèn)上感到興奮
The “ing” ending describes the thing that makes you feel like this ing
結尾描述事物令你如何感覺
The circus was exciting
馬戲團令人興奮
There is a lot more of adjectives to come
還有一大堆形容詞有待探索
But you’ll have to wait
不過你得稍等
Until after another dialog to find out more
直到我們看完下個情景對話
Wasn’t that movie greate?
那部電影不是很棒嗎?
It was so exciting!
實在太令人激動了!
I was so excited to be here with you
我能跟你一起來也很激動
The hero in it was so powerful
電影中的英雄如此強大
And his acting added so much value to the story
他的演技為故事添加了無數(shù)光彩
I think spending time with you is so valuable
跟你在一起才是最有價值的
Did the bad guy scare you?
那個反派嚇到你了嗎?
I thought he was terrifying!
我覺得他很恐怖!
Usually I would been terrified
通常我會被嚇到
But how could I be when you are so close?
但現(xiàn)在有你在身邊,我又怎么會害怕?
I really liked that movie
我真的很喜歡那部電影
I really like you
我真的很喜歡你
That’s nice
很好
Let’s go see it again
我們再去看一次
Adjectives are interesting
形容詞是有趣的
Aren’t they?
不是嗎?
They make a big difference to a sentence
它們使句子產生了巨大改變
Did you notice any suffixes on the scenes or some of them?
你發(fā)現(xiàn)了字幕里出現(xiàn)的任何后綴了嗎?
Listen it again
再聽一遍
Paying particular attention to adjectives with “ed” and “ing” endings
注意帶有 ed和 ing結尾的形容詞