This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由新西蘭國立南方理工學院為您呈現
Hello
你好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate in Intensive English language
歡迎來到SIT2LRN強化英語認證系列課程
This week we'll focus on up-intermediate level, modules 5-8
這個星期我們將學習中高級模塊5-8
First we'll revise perfect tenses
首先我們來復習一下
And the past, present and future
過去,一般及將來完成時
Remember that the perfect tenses
記住,完成時態
link two points in time
銜接兩個時間點
and show that the action's happened before a time
并說明一個行為發生在某一時間點之前
and either the present, past or future
無論這一時點是現在,過去還是將來
The present perfect links actions in the past
現在完成時將過去是行為
to the present
與現在聯系起來
It is formed with has or have
由has或hav
plus the past form of the verb
加上動詞的過去分詞構成
I have finished my essay
我寫完了散文
Anna has been to Australia
安娜去了澳大利亞
The past perfect links a time in the past
過去完成時過去的某時
to a time further in the past
與更早的某時聯系起來
It is formed with had
由had
plus the past form of the verb
加上動詞的過去分詞構成
I had written my essay
我寫過了散文
Anna had been to Australia last year
安娜去過了澳大利亞
The future perfect links two actions or times in the future
將來完成時銜接了將來的兩個行為或時間
It is formed with will have
由will have
pus the past form of the verb
加上動詞的過去分詞構成
I will have finished my essay by Wednesday
我會在星期三寫完散文
Anna will have been to Australia before March
安娜會在三月前去澳大利亞
The perfect tenses in our first dialog
第一個情景對話中的完成時
will help you remember the way
將會幫助你記住
the past, present and future forms are used
過去,一般和將來完成時的用法
Watch the subtitles carefully
注意觀看字幕
Well, I have finished work for the day
我已經完成了今天的工作
No you haven't
不,你沒有
There are still seven more blocks left to go
還有三條街沒掃呢
I had finished those blocks before
我早就打掃完那些街道了
you had even woken up this morning
在你早上還沒起床的時候
You had not!
你才沒有!
I drove past them on the way here
我開車經過那里
And there was heaps of rubbish to collect
看到一大堆垃圾等待收集
I will have finished collecting them before you know it
我很快就會收集好的
I'm practically done for the day
今天我差不多已經干完了
That will take you about three hours
干完要花三個小時
Well it will with your attitude
你這種態度難怪要三個小時
The past form of a verb is a very useful thing
動詞的過去分詞是非常有用的
Teamed with have, had and will have
和have,had和will have一起
It covers the perfect tense
能夠覆蓋所有完成時
Watch for how they link points in time
注意他們怎樣連接不同的時間點的
as we see the dialog again
再看一遍情景對話
We will move on to the present perfect simple
我們繼續學習一般現在完成時
and continuous now
和現在完成進行時
Remember that the present perfect simple tense is used
一般現在完成時
when we speak of an action that happened at a time before now
用于說明此前發生的行為
and the exact time is not important
具體時間并不重要
It is formed with has or have
由has或have
plus the past form of the verb
加上動詞的過去分詞構成
I have written an essay
我寫了一篇散文
Anna has been to Australia
安娜去了澳大利亞
The present perfect continuous tense is used to show
現在完成進行時
that something began in the past
用于說明過去開始的事情
and has continued up until now
至今仍在進行
It is formed with has or have
由has或have
plus been, plus the verb, plus ing
加been 加動詞,加ing
I have been writing this essay for days!
這篇散文我已經寫了好多天了!
Anna has been waiting for a chance to go to Australia
安娜一直在等待去澳大利亞的機會