評論
打印
The house which has a green roof is for sale
那個綠屋頂的房子有待出售
The house that has a green roof is for sale
那個綠屋頂的房子有待出售
I saw the house which has a green roof
我看到了一個綠屋頂的房子
I saw the house that has a green roof
我看到了一個綠屋頂的房子
If we're referring to a place
如果我們指的是一個地方
we use “where”
要用 where
Wellington is the place where you will find the Beehive
威靈頓是個可以找到蜂窩的地方
This is the café where you will get good coffee
這是你可以喝咖啡的咖啡館
If we're referring to a specific time
如果我們指的是一個特定時間
we use “when”
要用 when
I don't remember the day last week
我不記安娜忘掉密碼
when Anna forgot her password
是上個星期的星期幾了
If we're referring to people's possessions
當表示所有關系的時候
we use “whose”
要用 whose
There is the man whose letterbox was stolen
那就是被偷了信箱的人
Relative pronouns are very common
關系代詞很常見
See if you can find them in the subtitles
看看你能否在字幕中找到關系代詞
You be careful little red riding hood
小紅帽你要小心一點
The forest is the place where the big bad wolf lives
森林里有大灰狼出沒
I can't remember any time this whole year
整整一年我不記得
when that wolf has attacked someone
大灰狼什么時候出來攻擊過人
or even been seen
連見都見不到
That wolf is an evil eating machine
那頭狼是個邪惡的吃人機器
and he has eaten two of my best friends
它已經吃了我兩個最好的朋友了
Now hurry along
好了，快點走吧
The food, which is in that basket
籃子里的食物
is for your Gran, not you
是給你奶奶的，不是你
I know
我知道
I wasn't going to eat it
我沒打算吃
Hey! There's that wolf that I was talking about
嘿！那就是我剛剛說到的大灰狼
Who, that, which, where, when and whose
who, that, which, where, when 和 whose
are all relative pronouns
都是關系代詞
Watch the dialog again and check that
再看一遍情景對話中的關系代詞
they are used correctly
是否用得正確
From relative pronouns
講完了關系代詞
we changed to quantifiers
下面來學習量詞
Remember that we use quantifiers to give answers to the questions
我們用量詞來回答由
How much and how many
how much和 how many提出的問題
Countable nouns can be singular for one
可數名詞可以是單數
or plural for more than one
也可以是復數
Plurals have an “s” on the end
復數有 s 在結尾
One cat
一只貓
Two cats
兩只貓
Thirty-two countries
三十二個國家
If a noun is uncountable
如果名詞是不可數的
It does not have a plural form
它就沒有復數形式
We do not say “salts” or “rices”
不能說 salts 或 rices
We just say “salt” or “rice”
只能說 salt 或 rice
With countable nouns
可數名詞
we can use the quantifiers
可以用下面的量詞修飾
several, a few, quite a few, very few, many
比如several, a few, quite a few, very few, many
a number of, loads of, hundreds of, dozens of and too many
a number of, loads of, hundreds of, dozens of 和 too many
We can put any of these in a sentence like this
我們可以把這些詞任意放進句子里
There are hundreds of books in the library
圖書館有上百本書
Books is a countable noun
書是個可數名詞
With uncountable nouns
而不可數名詞呢
we can use the quantifiers
則可以用下面的量詞修飾
a little, very little, quite a bit of, much
a little, very little, quite a bit of, much
a great deal of or too much
a great deal of 或 too much
We can put any of these in a sentence like this
我們可以把這些詞任意放進句子里
There is quite a bit of butter in the container
容器里有不少奶油
Butter is an uncountable noun
奶油是個不可數名詞
Some quantifiers can be used with both
有些量詞與可數和不可數名詞
countable and uncountable nouns
都可以連用
For example
比如下面這些
a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of and some
a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of 和 some
