評論
打印
People must really love your cooking
人們一定很欣賞你的廚藝
Well, I guess so
也許吧
You gave them all food poisoning, didn't you?
你給他們的飯菜里下毒了，對不對？
Excuse me?
什么？
Relax, I am joking
放松，我在開玩笑
I just wanted to see what you would say
只是想看看你有什么反應
I can't see why you want to that
我不知道你為何要這么做
Are you alright?
你沒事吧？
I'm fine
我很好
We'd better get these packed up before the chicken starts to go bad
我們最好快點打包，免得雞肉壞了
I haven't bought any chicken
我沒買任何雞肉
Now wasn't that entertaining use of gerunds and infinitives?
那樣用動名詞和不定式是不是很好玩呢？
Gerunds really can be used as the subject or the object of a sentence
動名詞可以成為句子的主語或對象
can't they?
不是嗎？
Listen for the infinitives this time
請聽對話中的不定式
as we see the dialog again without the subtitles
再看一遍無字幕的情景對話
We can also use gerunds and infinitives
我們同樣可以用
in different forms
不同形式的動名詞和不定式
Theinfinitive
不定式
Anna didn't expect to be late to work
安娜沒想到上班吃到了
Passive forms
被動形式
Anna avoided being caught in traffic
安娜避免了交通肇事被抓住
The gerund perfect forms
動名詞的完成形式
Jim seems to have left already
吉姆看起來已經離開了
The infinitive
不定式
Having talked to Anna today
今天還沒跟安娜講話
I think that we should sort out the problem
我認為我們需要想個解決問題的辦法
The gerund continuous forms
動名詞，進行形式
Note that we do not use gerunds in the continuous form
注意我們在進行式的情況下不用動名詞
Your cold seems to be getting worse
你的感冒似乎加重了
We can use linking words to join ideas and arguments
我們可以用連接詞來連接概念與觀點
There're two types
有兩種類型
Conjunctions
一是連詞
These include although, despite, even though
包括although, despite, even though
in spite of, whereas and while
和in spite of, whereas 和while
We use these to link two ideas in a sentence
我們用些詞連接句子里的兩個概念
Despite the bad weather, we played rugby
盡管天氣不好，我們還是玩了英式橄欖球
Or we played rugby despite the bad weather
或說，我們玩了英式橄欖球，盡管天氣不好
While Rome burned, Nero played the violin
羅馬焚城時，尼羅還在拉小提琴
Or Nero played the violin while Rome burned
或說，尼羅在羅馬焚城時拉小提琴
Adverbial phrases
再就是副詞短語
These include besides, for this reason, furthermore
這個類型包括besides, for this reason, furthermore
however, nevertheless, on the other hand
however, nevertheless, on the other hand
therefore and what is more therefore
和 what is more
We use these to link ideas across two sentence or paragraphs
我們用它來連接兩個句子或段落間的概念
We must finish painting the building by Monday
我們必須在周一給大樓刷完漆
For this reason, we will have to paint all weekend
因此，我們必須整個周末都去刷漆
Walking for twenty minutes a day
每天走二十分鐘的路
helps to keep you fit and healthy
讓你保持活力又健康
Furthermore
此外，這也是個
it is a fun way to spend quality time with friends
跟朋友度過黃金時間的好方法
Finally today here is some examples
終于我們要學習一些
of infinitives and gerunds used in different forms
不同形式的動名詞和不定式的例子了
Read along out loud with the subtitles
請跟著字幕大聲閱讀
Sir Roderick didn't expect us
羅德里克先生肯定想不到
to be this committed to our goal
我們會如此堅持目標
Did he Timothy?
是吧蒂莫西？
No he didn't, Jeffery
你說的對，杰弗瑞
He stopped being kind to your mother
他不再對你媽媽那么和善了
and now we have stopped being kind to him
我們也不再對他那么和善了
He appears to have left already
他似乎已經離開
for his summer house, Timothy
前往他的避暑別墅去了，蒂莫西
I would say, Jeffery, that his summer seems to be getting worse
我得說，杰弗瑞，恐怕他的夏天要過得很糟糕
Despite being a law-abiding member of this nation, Timothy
盡管我是個守法的公民，蒂莫西
I'm still going to go through with this
但我還是要做到有始有終
While you execute the plan, Jeffery
在你執行計劃的時候，杰弗瑞
I will keep watch
我會在這把風
