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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由新西蘭國立南方理工學院為您呈現
Hi there
大家好
welcome to SIT2LRN's final episode of the Certificate
歡迎收看SIT2LRN強化英語認證系列課程的
in Intensive English Language
最后一集
Today we'll focus on upper- intermediate level, modules 9-12
今天我們要學習中高級課程，模塊9-12
Let's start by learning about modal verbs and related verbs
先從學習情態動詞和相關動詞開始
Remember that modal verbs are helping verbs
記住情態動詞是助動詞
Which express further meaning
有其特定的意義
should or shouldn't
如should或shouldn't
Suggest something is a good thing or the right thing
暗示某事在某種情況下是件好事
to do in the situation
或者正確的事
You should study before your test
你應該在考試前用功學習
You shouldn't work so hard
你不應該如此辛苦地工作
Must or mustn't shows that something is necessary
must或mustn't表示某事是必要的
You must be at work at 9 am
你必須上午九點開始工作
You mustn't be late for your first day at work
你不能在上班第一天遲到
Can and could express ability
can和could表示能力
He can run fast
他可以跑得很快
He could run fast
他可以跑得很快
Or permission
或表示許可
Can I pick it up tomorrow?
我可以明天去拿嗎?
Could I pick it up tomorrow?
我可以明天去拿嗎?
Or possibility
或表示可能性
The temperature can rise to 35 degrees in summer
夏天的氣溫可高達35度
It could get mixed up with all the other cards
它會跟別的卡片相混淆
May expresses possibility
may表示可能性
May I ask you a question?
我可以問你個問題嗎?
There may be time to ask questions at the end of the speech
在演講結束的時候應該有機會提問
Might expresses present or future possibility
might表示現在或將來的可能性
We might go to the beach this weekend
我們這個周末也許會去海灘
Or permission
或表示許可
Might I have a word with you?
我可以跟你說個話嗎?
Or an reported speech in the past form of may
或作為may的過去式用于間接引語
He said he might be at the library later
他說他待會去圖書館
Our first dialog
我們第一個情景對話
illustrates the use of modal and related verbs
闡釋了情態動詞及相關動詞的用法
Watch for the words should, must, can and might in the subtitles
注意字幕中的should,must,can和might這些單詞
You shouldn't eat so fast
你不應該吃這么快
That's really bad for your stomach
這樣對你的胃不好
Are you joking?
你開玩笑吧？
This is a race and I'm going to win
這是個比賽，我一定要贏
Can I help you out a little bit?
我可以幫你一把嗎？
I'm pretty hungry
我真的很餓
No! You can't!
不！不可以！
I have to win this properly
我必須贏得正當
My big brother is in this race
我的哥哥參加了這個比賽
He could eat three times this much on a normal day
正常情況下他能吃三倍這么多
And I have to try really hard to beat him
我必須下很大功夫才能打敗他
May I please just have a little bit?
我可不可以只嘗一點？
They might give you a prize for sharing!
他們說不定會給你頒個分享獎！
Let's recap
我們來重述一遍
What are modal verbs?
什么是情態動詞？
They are helping verbs which express further meaning
情態動詞是助動詞，有其特定的意義
should or shouldn't
should或shouldn't
must or mustn't
must或mustn't
can or can't
can或can't
could or couldn't
could或couldn't
might and may
might和may
We must repeat the dialog now
我們必須再看一次情景對話
You should listen carefully
你應該認真聽
so that you might hear the modal verbs in the scene
這樣才能聽見情景對話中的情態動詞
Modals can be quite helpful, can't they?
情態動詞很有用，不是嗎？
But how do we use them when speaking of situations that
但當我們談論已經發生了的事情的時候
have already occurred?
我們要怎么說呢？
You'll about to find out about past modals
接下來我們來看過去式情態動詞
Listen carefully
仔細聽
We use these modals when talking about the past
我們在談論過去的情況時用這些情態動詞
Had to expresses obligation
had to表示義務
