評論
打印
Here is a chance to test your listening skills
下面將播放第二遍錄像，但無字幕
with the second screening without subtitle
這是你檢驗自己的聽力的機會
We have used the word hypothetical before
我們以前用過hypothetical 假設的，虛擬的這個詞
Can you recall its meaning?
你們能回想起它的意思嗎？
A hypothetical situation is one that isn't actually true
虛擬情境就是一個實際上不真實的情景
It's imaginary
它是假想出來的
Like most other situations
就像其它的情境一樣
hypothetical ones can be spoken about in the past, present and future
虛擬情境可以用來談過去，現在和將來的事
Today we will look at the past and present tenses
今天我們來學習它的過去和現在時態
Beginning with the present tense
從現在時態開始
Even though we talk about hypothetical situations in the present
雖然我們提及的是現在時間的虛擬情境
We use the past form
但我們卻要使用過去式
With hypothetical situations we can use if
我們可以使用if這個詞引導出虛擬情境
If I had a chance to go overseas
如果我有個機會到海外
I would choose to go to China
我會選擇去中國
If we had a hammer
如果我們錘子的話
We could fix the desk
就可以修好這個桌子
Wish and if only
wish和if only
I wish I could fly
我希望我可以飛
If only we knew what the password is
如果我們知道密碼是什么就好了
If only there was an easier way
如果有個簡單的方法可用來
to illustrate hypothetical situations
解釋虛擬情境就好了
Perhaps our next dialog will help
也許下個情景對話會對你有所幫助
Help, help, help!
救命，救命哪！
If I had a chance to save you, I would
如果我機會救你，我會救的
Just untie me
給我解綁就行
I'm useless as a hero
我作為一個英雄實在太沒用了
I don't have any cool powers like Superman does
我不像超人那么厲害
I wish I could fly
我希望我可以飛
You're a great hero
你是個大英雄
This isn't the time for talking
現在不是閑聊的時候
It's time for action
是行動的時候
You're an action hero
你是個實干英雄
If I had laser vision
如果我有激光眼
I could burn through the ropes
我可以把這些繩子燒掉
You don't need powers to help me
你不需要什么超能力來救我
You don't even need to be a hero
甚至也不需要什么英雄
A child could save me
連小孩都能救我
You're right
你說得對
Will you save her?
你愿意救她么？
What have you learned about
關于談論現在時間的虛擬情境
talking of hypothetical situations in the present?
你們從對話中學到了什么？
That's right, we use the past form
沒錯，我們用的是過去時態
I wish we could see that scene again
我希望可以再看一遍情景對話
Oh, we are in luck
哦，我們很幸運
Here it is again without subtitles
下面是無字幕的情景對話
We have covered hypothetical situations in the present
我們學習了如何表示現在時間的虛擬情境
Let's hit back in time to learn about
我們回頭看看
the usages in the past
如何來表示過去時間的虛擬情境吧
When we use if, if only and I wish
當我們使用if only, if和I wish
for hypothetical situations in the past
表示過去時間的虛擬情境時
The past simple becomes the past perfect
一般過去時就會變成過去完成時
If only I had known about the changes to the schedule
如果我當時知道這個日程已改變了就好了
I wish I had seen the circus
要是馬戲團還在鎮上時
when it was in town
我就看過他們的表演就好了
If I had thought there was a problem
如果我當時覺得問題的話
I would have fixed it
我早就把這個問題解決了
