but what he wrote down was more factual, historical, military,
但是他寫下的是更多的事實,歷史,軍事
and Chretien was the first one
而克雷蒂安是第一個
who really what we think of as Knightly adventures
寫下我們現在認為的騎士冒險
And then we'll go to read Gottfried von Strassburg's Tristan
然后我們會讀到戈特弗里德的
You might be familiar with that from Vaughner
或許你從里知道了它
and we even have the term,
我們甚至還有術語
that kind of swoon you see so much on soap operas
對于那種你們在肥皂劇中經常看到的昏倒
is referred to in theater is the Zolder swoon
在劇院里叫做"佐德爾昏暈"
because she swoons and dies because she's so sad
因為她昏過去了然后死了,嗯 因為她太傷心了
And so some of this material and this is,
所以這些材料里
we have 3 kinds of knights we talk about
我們要討論三種騎士
We're gonna have kind of the standard knight
我們有標準的騎士
what you think of as far as corely tradition,
他們像古老的傳統一樣遙遠
and then we're gonna have a knight who is educated
然后我們有一個受過教育的騎士
and we're gonna talk about some of these quite quickly,
我們將會快速地討論一下這些
a knight who's educated
一個受過教育的騎士
and so not only does he do all that Knightly stuff
他不僅做一些騎士做的事
but like and speak foreign languages
還會說外語
They can play instruments, they can tell stories,
他可以玩樂器,講故事
and then the final type of knight kind of the peak of knightdom
那么最后一種騎士,可以說是騎士團里最高級的騎士
if you will I'll just put down Grail for lack of something else
我現在先只寫下圣杯
for the moment, but the idea of seeking something
但是還有一種追求比自我更高的東西
higher than yourself
的信念
So fulfillment is not here in this world just to be the perfect knight And we see
所以這個世界上的成功不僅僅是成為最完美的騎士
knightly stuff all the time
但是我們卻不停地看到騎士風格的事件
I've made the poor choice of recently renting too many videos
我最近做了一件錯事,租了太多錄像帶
I end up watching Judge Dredge Dredd
最后我看了
I'm not a big Stalone fan anyway
但是我可不是一個史泰龍粉絲
But just watching that, that's all knightly stuff again
但是那部片子完全是騎士風格
Where are the guys walking around in armor
那些人居然穿著盔甲走來走去
On one of these tapes we have, I think it's Le Morte d'Arthur
我租的一部錄像帶,好像是
which is available in the Springfield library
在春田圖書館可以借到
They talked to people about making of Star Wars
他們跟人們討論星球大戰
and how they went back
以及他們怎樣回歸
and patterned all the stuff on knightly armor,
在騎士盔甲上印上各種圖案
and so there's there's tied in all this material
這些材料都是相互關聯的
So anyway, those are the 3 things we'll read
總之,這些是我們要讀的三樣東西
Purpose the literature chevreaux which originated in 12th century France
目的文獻chevreaux起源于12世紀的法國
quickly spread into Germany
并很快傳到了德國
The ideals the ideals and goals depicted in the works
這一時期的作品中描繪的理想和目標
of this period set the behavioural ideals
奠定了歐洲中期的行為目標
of the European Middle Ages and still influence
并且仍然在影響著
our social standards today
我們現在的社會標準
One of the things that we see, we hear a lot
一件我們經??吹?聽到的事
is about the demise of morals, the demise of standards
是關于道德的消亡,準則的消亡
and part of that like this dress standards and everything else
其中有一部分是關于著裝的準則,也有其他各種方面
and that we're now in a counter swing back to more formality
我們現在迫切地要回到更正式的準則
I was reading about how casual Friday
我最近讀到關于便裝星期五
had become so institutionalized that dress in the workplace
已經變得如此制度化,以至于在工作場合的穿著
has become really bad so the big new craze
已經變得非常糟,所以新的狂熱是
is formal Thursdays where they're trying
正裝星期四,他們試著這樣去
to get people to learn how to dress
教會人們如何著裝