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The intent of the healthy kids act is to compliment
這個健康兒童法案的意圖是要配合
the local school wellness policy.Before I said
當地學校的健康政策，之前我說過
the child nutrition reauthorization act enforced school
兒童營養修訂法案命令學校
to make a wellness policy but didn't specify any
制定自己的健康政策，卻并沒有具體規定任何
standards.This is where Iowa's healthy kids act
標準，這正是愛荷華州的健康兒童法案彌補的
began.And other states have passed similar laws.
地方，另一個州也已經通過了類似法案
The child nutrition reauthorization act is up for
兒童營養修訂法案已經準備再次
revision.It has been proposed that schools with
進行修訂了，有提議說健康政策
a good wellness policy in place may receive a 6
制定得好的學校可以得到每餐飯6美分的
cent per meal incentive.We may also see a
激勵，我們也將會見到為競爭性食品
national standard set for competitive foods.
設立的國家標準
If a national standard was set it would take
如果一套國家標準得以設立的話，它將會
precedence over Iowa's healthy kids act.But for now
高于愛荷華州的健康兒童法案，但就目前而言
our state's healthy kids act is the only standard for
我們州的健康兒童法案還是我們必須遵行的
competitive foods we have to follow.The healthy
針對競爭性食品的唯一標準，健康兒童法案
kids act has set a standard for multiple areas of
已經為多個健康領域設立了標準
wellness which are to establish rules for minutes
將會為學生每日或每周體育
of physical activity on a daily or weekly basis
運動的時間(分鐘)做出規定
for students, establish rules for nutrition standards
為學生在校期間校園內為其提供的
for food and beverages sold or provided on
食品和飲料的營養標準
the school grounds during the school day.
做出規定
This includes a la carte, vending and regulated
這包括按菜單點的食物，販賣的和經過規范的
fundraising items. These recommendations do not
募資食品，這些推薦食品并不適用于
apply to the school lunch program. The healthy kids
學校午餐計劃，健康兒童法案
act also requires every student to complete a course
也要求每一位學生完成一門課程的學習
that leads to certification in CPR and requires area
來得到CPR(心臟復蘇術)的證明，并要求
education agencies to contract with one or more
地區教育機構與至少一名具有資質的營養學家
licensed dieticians.Iowa's healthy kids act sets
簽訂合同，愛荷華州的健康兒童法案為
nutrition standards for a la carte, vending and
按單點菜，販賣的和經規范的募資食品
regulated fundraising items.As you can see
訂立了營養標準，你可以看到
in the chart there are specific limits for calories
在這幅圖中對卡路里和鈉有著非常明確的
and sodium.Saturated fat can be no more than
限定，飽和脂肪不可以超過卡路里的
ten percent of calories.Trans-fat cannot exceed
百分之十，反式脂肪每餐不可以超過
point 5 grams per serving.Total fat can make up
0.5克，總脂肪所占百分比不可以超過
no more than 35 percent of total calories.
總共卡路里的35%
Sugar cannot contribute any more than 35 percent
糖不可以超過總共卡路里的
of total calories.Fifty percent of grains offered 35%
提供的谷物中有50%
must be whole grain.Milk can be low or non-fat,
必須是全谷類，牛奶可以是低脂或脫脂的
regular or flavored.Milk can't contain any
普通奶或者調味奶，牛奶不可以含任何
non-nutritive sweeteners.And as you can see
非營養性的甜味劑，你也看到了
the sugar content allowed in milk will gradually
對牛奶中允許的糖類物質的要求在今后幾年
become more strict in the years to come.
將逐漸變得越來越嚴格
Fruit juice is allowed but must be 100 percent juice
果汁是允許的，但必須是100%的果汁
and not contain any sweeteners.Water can't have
不可以含任何的甜味劑，水中也不可以添加
any added non-nutritive sweeteners.Sports drinks,
任何非營養性的甜味劑，運動型飲料
flavored water and caffeinated beverages are not
調味水和咖啡因汽水在小學生的
to be made available to elementary students during
在校時間里是不允許出現的
the school day while soda and carbonated beverages
蘇打和碳酸汽水在任何學生
are not to be made available to any students during
在校時間里都是不允許出現的
the school day.Schools participating in the
參與國際學校午餐計劃的
national school lunch program must comply
學校必須嚴格執行
with specific nutrition standards.District menu
具體的營養標準，地區菜單制定者
planners are encouraged to work toward the 2005
也要參照2005年美國人膳食指南
dietary guidelines for Americans.But current
來進行制定，然而，目前我們的
recommendations are still based on the 1995 dietary
推薦仍然是以1995年的美國人膳食指南
guidelines for Americans which lack some of
作為基礎的，這就遺漏了一些
the updated information about trans-fat, sugar and
須要進行更新的信息，比如關于反式脂肪，糖
sodium that has since been made available on the
和鈉的信息，這些在2005年版的指南上
2005 guidelines.It is surprising that
是可以找到的，有些令人奇怪
the recommendations for school meals is still
對學校餐飲的推薦在15年后的今天仍然
based off of the 1995 guidelines 15 years later.
是基于當時1995年的指南的
