評論
打印
Also, the food service staff: how will their jobs change
還有餐飲服務人員:他們的工作將會怎樣改變?
and will they be required to undergo additional training
將會要求他們接受另外的訓練或者
or more education.School authorities: will school
更多的教育嗎?學校領導，那些領導
authorities be required to meet stricter wellness plans?
須要制定更嚴謹的健康方案嗎?
How will they incorporate this into their curriculum and
他們怎樣將此納入他們的課程體系
how will they afford the costs.Will schools lose out
又怎樣負擔由此帶來的成本?禁止一些食品
on making a profit by not allowing certain foods in
出現在學校餐桌上會不會影響到學校的
the school.The USDA: what is the most nutritious,
盈利?農業部:學校能夠接受的最有益
most realistic and affordable requirements for school
最現實和最負擔得起的要求
to meet.Dietetic practitioners: do the dietetic
是什么?健康飲食倡導者:健康飲食
professionals need to step up as a nutrition authority?
專業人員須要升格為營養專家嗎?
Do they need to be leaders in their communities for
他們須要在他們的社區內成為倡導健康的
health promotion.Local farmers: is this an opportunity
引領者嗎?當地農民:這對于支持農村農業在
to support rural agriculture in the local markets?
當地市場的發展是個機遇嗎?
Could schools get seasonal produce or maybe meat
學校可以從當地農民那里獲得時令性農產品
from local farmers.And the food industry: how will
或者肉類嗎?還有食品工業:更加嚴格的指南
stricter guidelines affect the food industry as far as
將會怎樣影響食品工業，具體比如說
what foods are allowed to come into schools?
什么食品能夠得到許可進入學校?
Will there be a shift in the market demand for school
學校食品的市場需求是否將會有一個
foods.As you heard there are many people that
轉變?正如你聽到的，學校營養法規
school nutrition legislation affects.The first act we
影響到了許多人，我們將要提及的第一個
will talk about is the child nutrition reauthorization
法案是2004年的兒童營養修訂法案
act of 2004 which went into effect for the start of
它是2006年的學年伊始開始
the 2006 school year.This act requires schools that
生效的，這項法案要求那些參與國家學校
participate in the national school lunch program to
午餐計劃的學校成立一個由
form a committee with designated stakeholders
指定的相關權益人組成的委員會
including a student, a parent, a school board member,
包括一名學生，一名家長，一名校董事
a school food service worker, administrator and a
一名校餐飲服務人員，一名管理者和一名
community member.The goal of the committee was
社區成員，這個委員會的目標是
to develop a local school wellness policy addressing
制定一套當地學校健康政策，涉及
physical activity, nutrition education, school based
體育鍛煉，營養教育，以學校為基礎的
wellness activities and nutrition guidelines for all
健康活動以及針對在校日期間所有
foods available during the school day including
可用食品的營養指南，包括那些競爭性食品
the competitive foods such as vending machines,
比如自動售貨.(為募捐所舉行的)家制
bake sales, school stores and a la carte items.
糕餅義賣，學校商店，以及自選商品
A potential problem with the act is that it is required
這個法案的一個潛在的問題是，它要求
that all school districts must have a wellness policy
所有學校片區都必須制定健康政策
but it doesn't say that a policy has to be good.
但它并未說明這個政策必須有多英明
It really leaves the standards up to the local school
也就相當于把標準的確定權留給了當地的學校
district.For all we know it may be the school's goal
片區，所有我們知道的就是，學校的目標
to have a vending machine in every hallway.
可能是在每一條過道上放置一臺自動售貨機
Now some schools may have great wellness policies
現在，有一些學校已經有很好的健康政策
in place but there is so much variation from school
出臺了，但學校和學校間的差異確實
to school.This may be due to the fact that there isn't
很大，這可能是由于實際上缺少
really an incentive to having a good wellness plan.
刺激來制定一項好的健康計劃
Nor is there disincentive for having a bad wellness
也沒有消極因素來制定一項不好的健康
plan.Iowa tends to implement local control of
計劃，愛荷華州傾向于對學校片區進行
school districts.Iowa recently passed the healthy
地方控制，該州近來于2008年春通過了
kids act in the spring of 2008.The rules were
健康兒童法案，這些規定在2009年
published in the spring of 2009 and it just started
春天出版并將于2010年的今年秋天
being implemented in schools this fall in 2010.
在各個學校開始實施
