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BBC百件藏品話滄桑 第31件:球賽帶(3)

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This was not an easy game. The aim was to keep the heavy rubber ball in the air and to land it eventually in the opponents' end of the court, and the ball itself could weigh anywhere from 8 lbs to an immense 30 lbs-almost 15 kg. And you're not allowed to use your hands, head or feet. Players had to use their buttocks, forearms and above all their hips, which is where a padded belt would be most useful. The actual belts used in the game, probably made of leather, wood and woven plants, had to be strong in order to protect the wearer from the heavy rubber ball, but light enough to allow the wearer to move about the court in them.In 1528, the Spanish brought two Aztec players to Europe, and a German artist painted them in mid-game, back-to-back, virtually naked, wearing what looks like specially reinforced briefs, with the ball in flight between their buttocks. The exact rules of the game are unclear, and they may have changed over the centuries as well as varying throughout Central America's different communities. What we do know is that it was played in teams of between two and seven players, and scoring was based on the result of faults, as in tennis today. These faults could be touching the ball with a prohibited part of the body such as the head or the hand, failing to return it, or sending it out of the court.

這種比賽并不輕松。橡膠球很沉,重量通常在三四公斤到十五公斤之間,比賽的目標是讓球保持在空中傳遞,最終落在對方的球場上。球員不能用手、頭或腳觸球,只能用臀部、前臂和髖部。因此腰帶是必備的護具。比賽中真正使用的腰帶很可能是由皮革、木頭或某些植物編織而成的。它必須很堅固,能幫助球員分擔橡膠球的重擊,又應該很輕巧,讓他們能在球場上行動自如。一五二八年,西班牙人將兩個阿茲特克球員帶回歐洲。一位德國藝術家畫出了比賽場景。兩個球員幾乎全裸,背對著背, 戴著特殊的護具,球在兩人間飛來飛去。我們不太了解比賽的具體規則,在幾百年間,規則也許改變過,不同的部落之間也可能會有區別。我們所了解的只是,一支球隊由二到七人組成,如現代網球一樣,一方失誤 則另一方得分。失分的情況包括用手或頭等違規部位觸球、將球掉在地上或是打出場外。
By the time our belt was made, around two thousand years ago, elaborate stone courts built specially for the game were being used. Many were rectangular in shape and several had long sloping walls, off which the ball could be bounced. Spectators could also sit along the top of these great stone structures and watch the matches unfold. Clay models show supporters cheering on the players and enjoying the game, just as football fans do today.
腰帶制作于約兩千年前,當時已有許多專為舉行這類比賽而修建的場地。大部分場地是長方形的,部分帶有能讓球彈回的長斜墻。觀眾可以坐在頂部觀看比賽。一些泥雕還表現了為比賽喝彩歡呼的觀眾,就和如今的足球迷一模一樣。

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unfold [ʌn'fəuld]

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v. 展開,開放,顯露

 
flight [flait]

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n. 飛行,航班
n. 奇思妙想,一段樓

 
eventually [i'ventjuəli]

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adv. 終于,最后

 
unclear

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adj. 不清楚的;不易了解的

 
rectangular [rek'tæŋgjulə]

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n. 矩形

 
leather ['leðə]

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n. 皮革,皮制品
adj. 皮革制的

 
protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保護,投保

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rubber ['rʌbə]

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n. 橡膠,橡皮,橡膠制品
adj. 橡膠的

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immense [i'mens]

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adj. 巨大的,廣大的,非常好的

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clay [klei]

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n. 粘土,泥土
n. (人的)肉體

 
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