評論
打印
So when we do the experiment, you actually can watch
實(shí)驗(yàn)中 我們可以從屏幕上
baby's raw brain activity right on the screen.
觀測嬰兒原始的大腦活動(dòng)
But later we process it to help us understand
稍后 我們會對這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理
how much that baby is attending to any particular sound.
來了解嬰兒對每種聲音有何種程度的反應(yīng)
Fifer found that Liliana is able to respond to her mother's voice
菲弗發(fā)現(xiàn)莉莉亞娜對她母親聲音的反應(yīng)
in a way she doesn't to any other.
與其他任何聲音都不一樣
Hi, baby!
你好 寶寶
He believes the only explanation is
他認(rèn)為唯一的解釋就是
that she'd been learning from her mother in the womb.
她在子宮里就向母親學(xué)習(xí)了
Babies especially like to hear sounds that we call language
嬰兒特別喜歡的聲音即我們所謂的語言
and it's those speech sounds that they've heard
就是他們在母親子宮中
that mother produced in utero
所聽過的那些聲音
that later they'll learn carry information
那些聲音所蘊(yùn)含的信息
that's going to be very important to them
在那之后對他們非常重要
but when they're first hearing these sounds
但他們第一次聽的時(shí)候
they don't have any real meaning
并不明白其真實(shí)含義
But it's the quality of that voice, it's the number of times they hear it,
我們認(rèn)為是他們所處環(huán)境中聲音的音質(zhì)
it's the rhythm, the cadence that they're having some exposure to
以及他們所聽到的次數(shù)和聲音的節(jié)奏韻律
and we think that's what's affecting their early auditory system.
影響著他們的早期聽覺系統(tǒng)
So, as soon as they're born, they cue in on that particular sound.
因此他們一出生就對特定的聲音作出反應(yīng)
