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Japanese imperialist ambitions steadily increased during 1920s,
20世紀(jì)20年代 日本帝國主義野心繼續(xù)膨脹
focusing on the complete conquest of Manchuria,
覬覦全面政府滿洲地區(qū)
but the powerful Chinese warlord
但大軍閥張作霖
Zhang Zoulin, stood in Japan's way.
使日本屢屢無法得逞
As a result, in 1928,
因此 日本人于1928年
the Japanese assassinated Zhang Zoulin by bombing his train.
對張作霖實(shí)施刺殺 炸毀了他乘坐的專列
Imperial Japan's military aggressions
1931年的沈陽事變
continued and culminated in the 1931 Mukden incident
日本的軍事侵略達(dá)到無以復(fù)加的程度
which was the explosion of the railway track.
他們在這起事變中策劃了鐵軌爆炸
The Japanese had engineered the so-called act of sabotage,
日本方面精心策劃的這場破壞行動
using it as a pretext to invade all of Manchuria,
旨在以此作為侵略滿洲的借口
and immediately established the Puppy State of Manchukuo with Puyi,
迅而建立了滿洲國傀儡政權(quán) 命清朝末代皇帝
the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty as its sovereign.
溥儀為偽滿洲國皇帝
In Manchukuo, the Japanese mobilized more than 10 million Chinese
在偽滿洲國 日本動遷超過1000萬華人
for slave, labor in manufacturing industries and agriculture.
奴役他們 讓他們成為工農(nóng)業(yè)苦力
Taking the advantage of the Manchuria fertile soil,
利用中國東北地區(qū)肥沃的土壤
large opium, poppy plantations were cultivated.
日本人種植了大量的鴉片和罌粟
Known to mankind since pre-historic times,
這些自史前時代便被人們認(rèn)識的植物
opium is the oldest and most widely used narcotic.
是最為古老并最為廣泛使用的麻醉藥
It has always had an ambiguous reputation,
人們對鴉片的評價也是毀譽(yù)摻半
on one hand it is addictive and deadly,
一方面它有致命毒癮
and on the other, usualized extensively in medicine as a pain killer.
另一方面 也作為醫(yī)學(xué)中廣泛使用的止痛藥
It is the latex obtained from the opium poppy which is frequently processed chemically
從罌粟中提取的乳膠通過化學(xué)處理
to produce Heroin for the illegal drug trade.
被做成海洛因 用于非法毒品交易
