1.civil rights 民事權利，公民權利

Despite his civil rights stance, fulbright was far from gutless.
盡管富布賴特對民權持消極態度，但他絕不是個軟骨頭。

It is becoming, especially in america, a civil rights issue.
這已經成了一個民權問題，特別是在美國。

2.take part in 參加…，參與…活動

Pasok said that it will no longer take part in debates with golden dawn.
泛希社運說，將不再參加與金色黎明黨的辯論。

Nearly one in four children do not take part in any organised sport, new research shows.
最新研究結果表明，近1/4的孩子不參加任何體育活動。

3.racial discrimination 種族歧視

For example, racial discrimination against an applicant for a bank loan is illegal.
例如，對銀行貸款申請的種族歧視是非法的。

The people are crying out against the racial discrimination.
人們高叫反對種族岐視。

4.judge by 根據…作出判斷

Judge by his accent, he must be from the south.
從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。

To judge by its public agitation, israel too is losing faith in mr obama.
從以色列公開表示出的不安上可以判斷，它也正在對奧巴馬先生失去信心。