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商業(yè)報(bào)道:德國經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷 政府發(fā)救濟(jì)糧

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掃描二維碼進(jìn)行跟讀打分訓(xùn)練

Six days a week, Robert Hedron and a fleet of other drivers do the rounds of Berlin's supermarkets, picking up what's left over; that’s all brought back to a central sorting office and the good stuffs kept.

一周有六天,Robert Hedron以及其他一行駕駛員在柏林各大超市附近駕車而行,撿起人們?nèi)酉碌臈壩铮缓笕克椭练诌x中心,留下仍然有價(jià)值的物品。

"There are loads of discounters they cannot sell these any more, just because one bad doesn't mean they are all bad." And each month, almost 700,000 kgs of groceries are distributed to social service facilities across the city for those in need.

有許多折扣商店根本賣不掉這些產(chǎn)品,可是有時(shí)只是一個(gè)商品有問題,其他并沒有質(zhì)量問題。實(shí)際上,每個(gè)月大約有70萬公斤這種商品配送至全國各個(gè)社會(huì)服務(wù)中心,以供給有需要的人們。

Salad, biscuits, sausages, bread, a few vegetables, this woman shows me what she's picked up. "This definitely helps as my pension is not big, " she says.

沙拉、餅干、香腸、面包、種類不少的蔬菜,這名婦女給我看看了她拾撿的各種商品,她說,“因?yàn)槲业膿嵝艚鹂刹桓撸@些東西肯定會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。”

It's not just pensionless and people on social security who come here. Though this country's unemployment rate fell to a record low for the month, according to the national poverty conference which published its annual report the day we visited the center, 1 in 4 Germans live in the low wage sector, the so-called working poor.

并不只是那些靠領(lǐng)撫恤金和社會(huì)救助而生存的人才會(huì)來這兒, 我們參觀了這個(gè)社會(huì)服務(wù)中心。同一天,國家貧困大會(huì)發(fā)布本年度報(bào)告,盡管德國的失業(yè)率本月已降至歷史最低,1/4的德國人為低工資者,即“窮忙族”。

Like Thomas Weers who says he earns less in a full time job than he would on benefits.

拿Thomas Weers來說,他說自己靠全職掙得錢還不如領(lǐng)的撫恤金高。

"Everyone says isn't it great, you just have 2, 2.5 million jobless. But if you are only getting paid 7 euros an hour, it doesn't add up."

“每個(gè)人都說,難道還不夠偉大嗎?失業(yè)人數(shù)只有2百萬或2.5百萬。但是如果一小時(shí),你只能掙7歐元,根本不能解決問題。”

Germany prides itself on its social welfare system which is one of the most generous in Europe, which is why you won't find a people here, for example, who won't be able to feed their families this Christmas. But as the country's demographic changes, as the population ages, if Europe fails to become more competitive, then this social welfare model may become one of the things in the past.

根本不能解決問題。”德國一直驕傲于自己的社會(huì)福利系統(tǒng),在歐洲它可是數(shù)一數(shù)二的慷慨大方,這也是為什么你在德國找不到哪怕一個(gè)人,比如,在圣誕節(jié)吃不飽、穿不暖。但是,隨著如人口年齡等德國人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,如果歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)不能變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,那么這種社會(huì)模型將成為歷史。

Liliana Pfundt tells me she wishes Germany has kept the Deutch Mark.

Liliana Pfundt告訴我,她希望德國仍然保留德國馬克。

We are taxed to high heaven now. That money they sent to Greece they should keep to build Germany up.

現(xiàn)在,我們的稅太高了。應(yīng)該用那些援助希臘的錢來建設(shè)德國。

She feels her 40 years’ hard work aren't reflected in the pensions she receives. But here at Christmas, she is happy that at least she doesn't have to go without.

她認(rèn)為自己40年的努力工作應(yīng)該拿到更多的退休金。不過,圣誕節(jié)這會(huì),她是快樂的,至少并沒有一無所有。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
conference ['kɔnfərəns]

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n. 會(huì)議,會(huì)談,討論會(huì),協(xié)商會(huì)

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unemployment ['ʌnim'plɔimənt]

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n. 失業(yè),失業(yè)人數(shù)

 
competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,比賽的

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poverty ['pɔvəti]

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n. 貧困,貧乏

 
fell [fel]

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動(dòng)詞fall的過去式
n. 獸皮
v

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security [si'kju:riti]

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n. 安全,防護(hù)措施,保證,抵押,債券,證券

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社會(huì)的,社交的
n. 社交聚會(huì)

 
generous ['dʒenərəs]

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adj. 慷慨的,寬宏大量的,豐盛的,味濃的

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demographic [.di:mə'græfik]

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adj. 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的

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population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全體)居民,人數(shù)

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