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商業報道:英國政府新稅堵跨國公司避稅漏洞

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US multinationals Starbucks, Google and Amazon had been accused of not paying enough corporate tax in the UK. In a new report, a parliamentary committee says: International companies are able to exploit national and international tax structures to minimize corporate tax. The outcome they don’t pay their fair share. This comes after executives of these companies were hauled before the committee last month to face questions about their tax structures and accused them of using their loopholes to avoid paying their fair share.

美國跨國公司星巴克、谷歌和亞馬遜公司已在英國被指控未繳納足夠數額的企業稅。在一份最新所做的報告中,國會委員會這樣敘述道,跨國公司可以利用一國及國際不同的稅收結構以極力減少企業稅。結果就是他們不支付”公平份額”。上個月,這幾大公司的最高行政長官被帶到該委員會面前就他們的納稅結構答疑,并被指控利用稅收漏洞,逃避繳納”公平份額”。

As we’ve paid all of the tax due requires to pay in the UK. We’ve paid $6bn. And maybe. Tax last year.

我們已經繳納了所有英國要求繳納的稅收。去年,我們繳納了60億美元。大概是這么多。

We’re not accused you of being illegal, we’ve been accusing you of being immoral. I think.

我想,我們并非指控你們違法,我們指控你們商業行為不道德。

In their report, the lawmakers also criticized UK tax authorities. The UK Revenue & Customs says it already works to ensure that international companies are paying the tax due in accordance with the law. But the parliamentary committee says it wants tax authorities to be more aggressive. The British government says it will inject more money into the tax authority to hire more investigators to go after companies and people who tried to avoid paying taxes.

國會議員的報告也批評了英國的稅務當局。英國稅務海關總署表示已開始著手完善政策,以確保跨國公司依照法律繳納稅收。但是國會委員會認為稅務當局可以再進取些。英國政府表示將向稅務當局撥更多款,以雇用更多的調查員來跟蹤那些企圖逃稅的公司或個人。

Because we’ve got to be very clear at a time like this when we’re dealing with the deficit that people have to pay the taxes that are due. It’s not right that wealthy people or multinational companies avoid the taxes that are due.

每每當我們處理應繳納而未完全繳納的稅收赤字時,比如這次,我們都非常心知肚明,富人或國際公司逃避應繳納稅額是錯誤作法。

We reached out to the companies for response while Google had no additional comment offering. Starbucks, Google and Amazon all insist they’re paying the proper amount of taxes on the UK profits and around Europe and have broken no laws. But Starbucks says it’s now in talks with the UK authorities over its tax structure. The coffee chain says it will review details later this week.

我們想看看大家對這些公司有什么反應,谷歌上卻沒有額外的評論。星巴克、谷歌或亞馬遜公司均堅持他們在英國和整個歐洲合法納稅,并未違反任何法律。不過,星巴克透露目前正與英國當局討論其納稅結構。這家咖啡連鎖店表示本周將對細節再次討論。

What’s changed to well in part pressure from consumers. Starbucks says in a statement it has listened to customer feedback and feedback from employees.

這種變化的部分壓力來自于顧客。星巴克發表申明,已聽取了顧客和雇員的反饋意見。

Andrew Spicer When you walk to a Starbucks, you see a board saying this is our community activities like show you pictures of people are picking coffee beans in a rainforest but they knew struck by big contradiction. These people are willing to pay the taxes in the UK.

安德魯•斯皮舍先生,當您走進星巴克時,可以看到裝飾板上寫道,這就是我們的社區活動;并展示著人們在熱帶雨林采摘咖啡豆等的圖片。顧客們會強烈感受到巨大的反差,因此,這些在英國的消費者愿意支付稅收那部分費用。

In the hearings last month, the companies were accused of using complicated structures to fiddle income to low tax countries.

在上個月進行的聽證會中,這些被控告利用了復雜的稅收結構,將銷售收入偽造在低稅收國家的賬目。

I don’t that frankly, from all of us, Andrew, why look somebody so lucky. I mean the books are here, the warehouses are here, the billionaires here. The businesses are here, the customers are here.

坦白說,安德魯,我對此并不樂觀。我的意思是,賬目在這兒,庫房在這和,億萬富翁在這兒,生意和顧客都在這兒。

But unless all entail government’s corporate with each other to close loopholes. Companies will be free to find the most tax inefficient structures all within the bounds of the law.

但是,除非各國政府互相合作,堵上法律漏洞。公司將很容易在法律限制之內找到最利用自已、最不利于政府的財收結構。

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community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社區,社會,團體,共同體,公眾,[生]群落

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response [ri'spɔns]

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n. 回答,響應,反應,答復
n. [宗

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corporate ['kɔ:pərit]

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adj. 社團的,法人的,共同的,全體的

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additional [ə'diʃənl]

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adj. 附加的,另外的

 
immoral [i'mɔ:rəl]

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adj. 不道德的

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statement ['steitmənt]

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n. 聲明,陳述

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authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 權力,權威,職權,官方,當局

 
dealing ['di:liŋ]

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n. 經營方法,行為態度
(復數)dealin

 
comment ['kɔment]

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n. 注釋,評論; 閑話
v. 注釋,評論

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avoid [ə'vɔid]

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vt. 避免,逃避

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