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西尼羅河病毒在美國爆發造成至少41人死亡，一千余人感染，且沒有針對西尼羅河病毒的有效治療方法。不過如何有效預防該病毒呢？威廉博士將為大家遠離西尼羅河病毒提出寶貴建議，將病毒扼殺在搖籃里！So West Nile virus is transmitted to us to humans by mosquitoes, so everything we can do to avoid contact with mosquitoes, to avoid being bitten is a good thing.
西尼羅河病毒是通過蚊子傳播給我們人類,所以我們要盡可能避免接觸蚊子,避免被它們叮咬就是一件好事。
First, a lot of the bitting take place in and around your home, so go around the outside of your home and check to see if there is any standing water and check out gutters,
首先,很多叮咬發生在在你的家里,所以,看看你的家外,檢查是否有任何死水并檢查排水溝,
for example, and places like that and then get rid of that water so the mosquito can't breed there.
例如,像這樣的地方排凈水,讓蚊子不能在那里繁殖。
And then, of course,insect repellent, mosquito repellent was very important.
然后,當然,驅蟲劑、驅蚊器是非常重要的。
Put it on, especially as you are going out in the morning or late in the afternoon because that's when mosquito like to feed.
拿著它,尤其是當你在早上或下午晚些時候外出的時候,因為這是蚊子喜歡進食的時間。
And, try, I know it is hot out, but try if you going out at those hours, long sleeve shirts and long trousers or slacks for the ladies.
并且,試一試,我知道天氣非常熱,但如果你要在這些時段去嘗試, 女士們要穿長袖襯衫,長褲及休閑褲。
Anything you can do to avoid getting bitten by those mosquitoes.
你要盡可能來避免被這些蚊子叮咬。
West Nile will cause an illness with fever, and it is offen associated with aches and pains and feeling poorly, and that will take you to the doctor.
西尼羅河病毒會導致一種發燒疾病,它常常伴隨疼痛,人會感覺很差,如果這樣的話你就去看醫生。
Fortunately, most people don't get what we called the encephalitis or the neuro-invasive form of the disease, only 1% of people do that, but they tend to be older.
幸運的是，大多數人不明白我們所叫的腦炎或神經感染性疾病,只有1%的人這樣做,但他們往往是老年人。
So, in particular, older people need to take extra special care and avoiding getting bitten by mosquitoes.
所以,老年人尤其需要采取特別護理以避免被蚊子咬傷。
Now, if you were in West Nile area, and you do develop fever for sure, call your doctor, go to the emergency room,let them check you out because if you had the most severe form of the disease,
現在,如果你在西尼羅河地區,一旦你出現發熱的情況,馬上打電話給你的醫生,去急診室,讓他們對你進行檢查,因為你可能身患最嚴重的癥狀,
of course, you would be hospitalized and would give you all the supportive care necessary while your body fights off the infection and you'd get better.
當然,你將會住院并且接受必要的所有護理，你會退燒,你的身體會變得更好。
注：聽力文本來源于普特
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