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商業(yè)報道:最好工作排行 軟件工程師居首

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Gentlemen, these are nerds. They are back. They're back. Don't panic.

男士們,他們是書呆子。他們回來了,卷土重來了。別慌張。

And they're back who really reach the wall for that one. That's the clip from the 1980s movie ' Revenge of the nerds II' . And today's job market is all about the nerds. Growing up, your parents may have wanted you to be a doctor, a lawyer, a banker, maybe airline pilot. Those were the rock stars, right?

他們抵達那堵墻后又返回來了。這是上個世紀(jì)80年代的一部電影《鬼馬天堂2》里的一段精彩對白。如今的雇傭市場被書呆子們占領(lǐng)。長大后,你父母想讓你當(dāng)醫(yī)生,律師,銀行家或者飛行員。這些職位很炙手可熱,對嗎?

But the rock stars of today:science, technology, engineering and math. Software engineer ranks as the best job of 2012. This is, according to Careercast, paying around $90,000 a year. Petroleum engineers even average 6 figures, a 114,000-dollars a year. Call them nerds, but it's cool to have a career that pays.

但是如今炙手可熱的行業(yè)卻變成了科學(xué),技術(shù),工程和數(shù)學(xué)。軟件工程師位居2012年度最佳職位榜首。根據(jù)Careercast,軟件工程師年薪為9萬美元左右。石油工程師平均年薪甚至達到6位數(shù)字,114,000美元一年。雖然稱他們?yōu)榇糇?,但有如此豐厚的待遇,做呆子也很酷。

They don't come any cooler than Ainiss Ramirez, Scientist and former professor of mechanical engineering at Yale University. Welcome to the program.

但跟Ainiss Ramirez相比,他們還不夠酷。Ainiss Ramirez是科學(xué)家兼前耶魯大學(xué)機械工程專業(yè)教授。歡迎您做客我們節(jié)目。

Heheh..Thank you for having me.

呵呵,感謝邀請我參加。

Ainiss, you call yourself a "science's evangelist". The point here is engaging kids, from kindergarten to college, in STEM field. How do we do that?

Ainiss,你稱自己為“科學(xué)傳教者”。觀點就是吸引從幼稚園到大學(xué)的孩子們加入到STEM領(lǐng)域。我們該怎么做呢?

Well, we've gotta get them excited about the science. As you know, some science classes, math classes just don't capture children's imaginations. So, we have to figure out how to do that. So, instead of telling children to be a software engineer, ask them 'Hey, would you like to be the next Zukberger' You have to put them in contexts and get them excited about these careers. That's what I did.

好吧,我們要讓他們對科學(xué)感到興奮。你也知道一些科學(xué)課、數(shù)學(xué)課并不能抓住孩子們的想象力。所以我們得弄清楚怎么做。所以,與其直接告訴孩子們長大作科學(xué)家,還不如問他們“想不想成為下一個軟件工程師”。你必須讓他們置身于環(huán)境中,讓他們對這些職業(yè)感到興奮。我就是這么做的。

The 2012 Teacher of The Year was so interesting. She gets her kids to design an app in first, or second grade. Write apps, I mean, this is you gotta do it right away, doing something that they understand. But when we, you know, talk about the top jobs in this fields, engineering, in particular, still boys' club. Look at these 88,000 degrees were handed out in 2010, just 15,000 of those went to women. Um, Why aren't women getting more excited about STEM: science, technology, engineering and Math. Is that, Is that also happening in the schools?

2012年度最佳教師就很有趣。她讓自己的孩子設(shè)計一款一級或者二級的應(yīng)用程序。我的意思是編程,做自己能理解的事,這就是你應(yīng)該立刻投身去做的。但是當(dāng)你談?wù)撨@個領(lǐng)域內(nèi)最火的專業(yè),尤其是工程類專業(yè)仍然是男孩子的天下。在2010年授予的88,000個這類學(xué)位中,只有15,000個是女生。嗯,為什么女生對STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué))不感冒了?在學(xué)校也是這種情況嗎?

Uh, it's a sad fact, but it's definitely true. Women are about 20% of the bachelor's degrees, that are, you know, coming out the engineering. And it's, there's no gender bias in terms of how people perform in math, that means girls and boys do math just equally as well.

這個事實很令人難受,但確實存在。只有20%的女生獲得的是工程類學(xué)士學(xué)位。其實就學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的天賦而言,并不存在性別差異。也就是說女生可以同男生一樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。

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重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
mechanical [mi'kænikəl]

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adj. 機械的,力學(xué)的,呆板的
n. (供制

 
bias ['baiəs]

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n. 偏見,斜紋
vt. 使偏心

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figure ['figə]

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n. 圖形,數(shù)字,形狀; 人物,外形,體型
v

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clip [klip]

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n. 夾子,鉗,回形針,彈夾
n. 修剪,(羊

 
capture ['kæptʃə]

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vt. 捕獲,俘獲,奪取,占領(lǐng),迷住,(用照片等)留存<

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engaging [in'geidʒiŋ]

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adj. 動人的,迷人的,有魅力的

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panic ['pænik]

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n. 恐慌
adj. 驚慌的
vt.

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,聽說,獲悉,將 ... 理解為,認(rèn)為<

 
perform [pə'fɔ:m]

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v. 執(zhí)行,運轉(zhuǎn),舉行,表演

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stem [stem]

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n. 莖,干,柄,船首
vi. 起源于

 
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