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【習題答案】
1 考官要求學生不要使用計算器。
The examination instructor asked that the students should not use a calculator.
The examination instructor asked the students not use a calculator.
【喇叭】不要認為這個句子是個病句，認為應該在use前加上動詞不定式的to, 是ask somebody not to do something. 這里是省略了should.
2 工人們要求增加百分之十的工資。
The workers demanded that their wages should be raised by 10 percent.
The workers demanded their wages be raised by 10 percent.
【喇叭】這里不要把be用作are，這里是省略了should.
3 他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。
He insisted that all of us shouldbe there on time by any means.
He insisted all of us be there on time by any means.
【喇叭】這里不要把be用成are，這里是省略了should.
4 他要求給他解釋情況的機會。
He asks that he should be given an opportunity to explain his case.
He asks he be given an opportunity to explain his case.
【喇叭】這里不要把be given用作is given，注意這里省略了should.
4 她要求我們立即付錢給她。
She demanded that we should pay her at once.
She demanded we pay her at once.
【喇叭】這句中要注意不要看到主句是過去式demanded，從句謂語動詞就用過去式paid,這里要注意是省略了should.
6 他請求總理接見她。
He requested that the Premier should grant him an interview.
He requested the Premier grant him an interview.
【喇叭】這里不要看到主句是requested, 就認為從句中的grant也要用過去式，這里是省略了should.
7 他要求他們通宵工作。
He requires that they should work all night
He requires they work all night.
8 她懇求黨能寬恕她的錯誤。
She petitioned the Party that she should be pardoned.
【點評】該句中that she should be pardoned 是直接賓語，the Party是間接賓語。由此我們可知，賓語從句的虛擬語氣可以用在直接賓語中。
She petitioned the Party she be pardoned.
【喇叭】該句子中不能用作was，注意這里省略了should.
9 她催促他盡快接替這個職位。
She urges that he should take this position as soon as possible.
She urges he take this position as soon as possible.
【喇叭】該句中不要看到主句中的謂語動詞是urges，是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中he是第三人稱單數(shù)，就把take用成takes。這里是省略了should.
由以上的喇叭中可見，虛擬語氣在賓語從句的使用省略了should會攪亂大家的思維，模糊大家的視線，因此在這一點上我們要加以謹慎，保持清醒的頭腦。
