Your reading comprehension improves when you treat the text as more than just words. Here are some practices to help you do that.
當你讀文章時，不僅僅只把閱讀材料當做文字，這樣你的閱讀理解能力就會提高。下面是幾條幫你提高的實踐小知識。

Step 1: Remove distractions
Remove distractions such as the TV or radio before you start reading. Your brain only has so much capacity for attention, so dedicate it all to your studies.
第一步:排除分心
在閱讀前不要看電視或聽廣播，避免分心。大腦的注意力是有限的，將所有注意力都用來學習吧。

Step 2: Build anticipation
Build anticipation for what you are about to read by reviewing chapter titles and subheads, or by reading a chapter summary. Reading first and last paragraphs is another good way to start.
第二步:先有總體印象
對所要閱讀的材料有個大體的印象，在閱讀之前可以看下文章的標題和副標題，或是讀下文章小結。讀文章的第一段和最后一段也是開始閱讀的好方法。

Step 3: Be an active reader
Be an active reader. Make connections between the text and things that you already know, and consider ideas the author may have left out.
第三步:做一個積極的閱讀者
做一個積極的閱讀者。將閱讀的材料和你已經知道的知識聯系起來，并思考作者可能遺漏的信息。

Step 4: Close the book
Close the book and quiz yourself on what you’ve read. Summarize the main points and facts from the text, and then go back to see how much you got right.
第四步:將書合上
選本書并對閱讀的內容進行自測。總結文章的要點和事實，再回過頭來看你做對了多少。

Tip:If you need more structure in your study sessions, research techniques on the internet.
小貼士:如果在學習中需要更多的知識結構，可以去網上尋找方法。

Step 5: Reinforce the text
Reinforce what you’ve learned by discussing it with others or teaching someone else the lesson. Reviewing lectures and videos on the material also reinforces learning.
第五步:加深對文章的理解
通過和其他人討論文章或給別人講解文章的內容來加深對所學知識的掌握。回顧與閱讀材料有關的演講或視頻也能起到同樣的效果。

Step 6: Test again
Test yourself again. If you do it enough, you’ll learn the material by heart.
第六步:再次測試
再次測試。如果你已經下了很多功夫，你就能用心牢記所學的知識。