Sure, the best way to prepare for a test is to faithfully attend class, take copious notes, and join a study group. But if it’s a little late for that, cramming is the way to keep that F at bay.
準備考試的最好方法時去聽課,記大量的筆記,并參加學習小組。但如果那么做已經為時已晚,突擊準備考試就是確保及格的好辦法。
Step 1: Read over notes
Begin by reading over your lecture notes. If you don’t have any, beg and plead with a classmate to photocopy theirs.
第一步:讀筆記
開始時可以先讀課堂筆記。如果你沒有筆記,可以向同學求助來復印他們的筆記。
Tip:Some campuses have note-taking services where you can purchase class notes.
小貼士:有些學校會賣筆記,這樣你去購買就行了。
Step 2: Highlight key points
Highlight the key points in your notes.
第二步:牢記要點
牢記筆記中的要點。
Step 3: Skim textbook
Skim the textbook for anything in bold, or key definitions, sections, and charts, and highlight those portions.
第三步:瀏覽課本
瀏覽課本中用粗體標黑的內容或是重要的定義或章節(jié),并牢記內容。
Tip:Read the first and last few pages of each chapter thoroughly, because they often summarize the information.
小貼士:要通讀每章的前幾頁和最后幾頁,因為那些頁數通常有要點的總結。
Step 4: Create flashcards
Create flashcards by reviewing all the highlighted portions of your notes and textbook and writing one key piece of information on each index card.
第四步:做些抽認卡
在回顧筆記和課本中的要點部分后做些抽認卡,在每張索引卡上寫一條重要的信息。
Tip:Keep your energy high by drinking water to stay hydrated and eating snacks that raise your blood sugar without it crashing afterwards, like bananas.
小貼士:保持精力旺盛:通過喝水來保持生理機能,吃那些暫時能提高血糖的小吃,比如香蕉。
Step 5: Memorize
Memorize the material on your flashcards. Recite it out loud until you’re sure you’ve got it.
第五步:記憶
記憶抽認卡上的內容。大聲背誦直到確定自己已經掌握。
Tip:If you’re having trouble remembering something, write it down six or seven times in a row.
小貼士:如果你不擅長背東西,可以連著寫6遍或7遍。
Step 6: Sleep
Get some shut-eye. A Harvard study proved that eight hours of sleep before a test improves performance by 25 percent.
第六步:睡覺
要休息些。哈佛大學的研究表明考試前8小時的睡眠能使你在考場上的表現提高百分之二十五。
Step 7: Eat breakfast
Eat a hearty breakfast the day of the exam. Numerous studies prove that people perform mental tasks better on a full stomach.
第七步:吃早餐
在考試當天吃頓豐盛的早餐。很多研究表明吃飽后人們的思考力會更好。
Tip:Eat foods rich in complex carbohydrates and protein, like eggs and whole-wheat cereal or toast, so your energy lasts. Sugary foods will give you a quick rush and then leave you yawning in the test.
小貼士:吃那些富含碳水化合物和碳水化合物的食物,比如雞蛋和全麥谷類食物或烤面包,以便保持精力。甜食會使你血糖快速升高,令你在考試中打哈氣。
Step 8: Take your flashcards
Take your flashcards with you to your testing site and keep going over them until the exam begins.
第八步:隨身攜帶抽認卡
將抽認卡帶到考場,在考試開始前要一直回顧上面的內容。
Step 9: Relax
Right before the test starts, take several deep, slow breaths to help you relax.
第九步:放松
在考試馬上要開始時,進行幾次緩慢的深呼吸來讓自己放松。
Step 10: Take a nap
Take a nap after the test. Studies show it will help you retain what your learned—for the semester final.
第十步:打個盹
考試后打個盹。研究表明這樣會幫助記憶你所學過的內容,從而來對付期末考試。