PROGRMME 30
PART I -The Dialogue
為了觀看一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽，許多人在排隊(duì)買標(biāo)。Geoff Howard 和他們談了話。
隨后你還會(huì)聽到一對(duì)夫妻的對(duì)話。妻子在等候丈夫，丈夫來了以后，妻子說：
WIFE:
Ah,there you are!
HUSBAND:
Well...where have you been?
WIFE:
Where have I...?What do you mean?
I've been standing here... waiting for you!
HUSBAND:
But I've been waiting for you!
WIFE:
Where?
HUSBAND:
Inside the restaurant over there.
WIFE:
You mean you've been sitting down...
drinking tea probably...and I've been standing here...waiting!
HUSBAND:
Yes.I thought you said inside.so...
WIFE:
I said outside the restaurant!
HUSBAND:
Well,maybe I made a mistake... Sorry I kept you waiting.

PART II - Vocabulary
a football ground [ ]足球場(chǎng)
a mistake [ ]錯(cuò)誤
a ticket office [ ]售票處
a restaurant [ ]餐館
an umbrella [ ]雨傘
drink [ ]喝
know bout sht [ ]知道某件事
talk to sb [ ]和某人說話
wet [ ]濕的
a long time [ ]很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
Have you been waiting long? [ ]你等了很久了嗎？
Sorry I kept you waiting [ ] 對(duì)不起，讓你等了
sorry I've kept you waiting[ ]

PART III - The Lesson
CONNECTING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT連接過去與現(xiàn)在
我們常常需要把過去和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來，比如要表示過去開始現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)的事情。在這種情況下，經(jīng)常用兩種完成時(shí)態(tài)（與since或for 使用。）
一種是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：
HAVE/HAS +PAST PARTICIPLE
I have + known him since 1982.
He has +owned a car for a long time.
一種是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：
HAVE/HAS +BEEN +VERB +-ING
I have + been + waiting for ages.
He has + been + talking to me since 9 o'clock.
1.THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
遇到表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如understand, know, like ,be,要說明這一狀態(tài)在過去開始，現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這一類動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I've known him for ages.
He's been here for a long time.
I've liked her ever since I met her.
2.THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
遇到表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，要說明這一動(dòng)作在過去開始，現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)，就用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
You've been listening since Programme 1.
(You started listening to these programmes months ago and you've still listening.)
I've been living here since 1982.
(I came here in 1982 and I'm still living here.)
He's been waiting for two hours.
(Hes arrived at the ticket office 2 hours ago and he's still waiting there.)
3.SOME QUESTIONS 怎樣提問
關(guān)于過去開始現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作，通常用下面兩種方法提問：
a)Have you been waiting long?
這樣的問題可以用Yes 或No 來回答，如有必要還可以提供更詳細(xì)的情況。
Have you been waiting long?
.No, not long.
Has it been raining here?
.Yes.
Has he been listening to this programme since it started?
.Yes, he has.
Have you been learning English for a long time?
.Oh, yes. Since I was 12,actually.
b)How long have you been waiting?
回答這樣的問題，往往以For 或Since 開始。
FOR:如果表示動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，就用for
例如： For 6 months
SINCE:如果表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，就用since
例如：Since June
How long have you been waiting?
.For half an hour.
How long has it been raining here?
.Since yesterday morning.
How long has he been listening to this programme?
.since it started.
How long have you been learning English?
.Oh, for ages.
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
在日常會(huì)話里，遇到完成時(shí)態(tài)，我們往往用簡(jiǎn)略的形式。例如：I have = I've [ ]
Hes has = He's [ ]
It has = It's [ ]
How long have = How long've[ ]
Where have = Where've [ ]
在前面的詞匯表里，talk to 這個(gè)短語是這樣注音：這是因?yàn)閇 ]to 的讀音取決于后面的詞。
a) 用在輔音前面，例如：
to John [ ]
b)[ ]用在元音前面，例如：
to Anne [ ]
For 的讀音也有類似的情況。
a)[ ]用在輔音前面，例如：
for John [ ]
b)[ ]用在元音前面，例如：
for Anne [ ]