1、get over
從（不快或疾病中）恢復(fù)過來
It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.
得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才緩過勁來。
克服，戰(zhàn)勝（問題、困難）
How would they get over that problem, he wondered?
他們會(huì)怎么解決那個(gè)問題？他尋思著。
（向…）講清；使明白
We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isn't cool.
我們要讓年輕人認(rèn)識(shí)到抽煙并不是什么很酷的事情。
2、grow up
長(zhǎng)大成人；成熟
She grew up in Tokyo.
她在東京長(zhǎng)大。
別犯傻；別孩子氣
It's time you grew up.
你該懂事了。
形成；興起；逐漸發(fā)展
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
3、hold back
（使）猶豫;（使）退縮
The administration had several reasons for holding back.
政府因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)原因而猶豫不決。
Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
憂郁的性格和對(duì)男人的不信任使她裹足不前。
阻擋;阻止
Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery.
國(guó)內(nèi)銷售的停滯不前正阻礙著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。
Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
杰克想要醒來，但睡意使他又沉入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。
抑制住,忍住(眼淚、笑聲等)
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。
He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter.
他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起來。