1、claim

聲稱;斷言

He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.

他聲稱這一切都是一場(chǎng)針對(duì)他的陰謀。

A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.

一個(gè)自稱是記者的人威脅要公開有關(guān)她的私生活的細(xì)節(jié)。

聲稱(負(fù)有責(zé)任或享有功勞)

An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.

一個(gè)地下組織已經(jīng)聲稱對(duì)這起炸彈爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。

He was too modest to claim the credit.

他太謙遜，不愿意邀功。

取得，獲得，贏得(紀(jì)錄、冠軍或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))

Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.

莊創(chuàng)下了54.64秒的紀(jì)錄。

Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.

施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次贏得溫布爾登桂冠。

2、deserve

應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受;值得

Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.

政府官員顯然也應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。

They know the sport inside out, and we treat them with the respect they deserve.

他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)了如指掌，我們也給予了他們應(yīng)有的尊重。

罪有應(yīng)得;活該

One of them said the two dead joy riders got what they deserved.

他們中的一個(gè)人說這兩名開偷來的車去兜風(fēng)的人死得活該。

3、capture

(尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中)俘虜，擒獲，占領(lǐng)，奪取

The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.

游擊隊(duì)擊落了一架飛機(jī),并俘獲了飛行員。

The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.

全城居民慶祝繳獲了兩輛坦克。

代表（特點(diǎn));表現(xiàn),體現(xiàn)(感情、氣氛)

Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.

廚師伊德里斯·卡爾多拉開出一份富有地中海特色的菜單，讓人眼前一亮。

Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'

一個(gè)人的話道出了他們的心情，“這兒的學(xué)生既不了解也不關(guān)心校園問題。”