一.hear:v.得知, 傾聽, 聽到, 聽證
【語(yǔ)法用法】
hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感觀動(dòng)詞一樣,其賓語(yǔ)后所接的不定式不含to。
I often hear her sing.
我常聽到她唱歌。
但是,hear用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式中要含to。
She is often heard to sing.
hear的賓語(yǔ)后既可接不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞,但是在表示“故意聽……”時(shí),只能用不定式。
I often hear her sing.
I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“聽見(jiàn)他”,不管是聽到講話,唱歌,讀書等,均可;
hear of sb表示“聽說(shuō)過(guò)某人”,不一定用耳朵去聽,在報(bào)道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在報(bào)刊上讀到過(guò)這個(gè)英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄來(lái)的信”,后可接表示人或地方的詞。
I hear from him every week.
I have not heard from England for several months.
要注意的是,在回信時(shí),開首提及收到對(duì)方的信,習(xí)慣上用receive your letter來(lái)代替hear from you。
hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”,可以是“聽說(shuō)”等其他含義。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的賓語(yǔ)后有時(shí)可接過(guò)去分詞。
I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比較:hear一般指聽到一些東西進(jìn)入到我們的耳朵里,而listen一般用于去注意一些聲響,這些聲響是進(jìn)行中的。
You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
【錯(cuò)句舉例與錯(cuò)句分析】
錯(cuò)句: I heard him to start the car and drive away quickly.
訂正: I heard him start the car and drive away quickly.
翻譯: 我聽到他發(fā)動(dòng)汽車的聲音了,很快就開走了。
分析: hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感觀動(dòng)詞一樣,其賓語(yǔ)后所接的不定式不含to。
二.no matter what:不管什么,無(wú)論什么
e.g.:No matter what we do(no matter what we do).
無(wú)論我們做什么。

劇情介紹:
真的如Henry所說(shuō)有獵犬的存在嗎?Sherlock究竟有沒(méi)有看到那惡魔般的身影?為什么他不肯承認(rèn)呢?亦或是他不敢承認(rèn)?一向勇敢機(jī)智的Sherlock究竟被什么細(xì)嚇丟了魂魄?