1. scratch v. 搔癢，抓，抹掉

That cat scratches.
那只貓會(huì)抓傷人。

2. scrape v. 刮掉，擦掉

Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
進(jìn)屋前先在門口擦鞋墊上擦一擦鞋子。

3. circumstance n. 環(huán)境，(復(fù)數(shù))境況，事件，詳情

He was forced by the circumstances to do this.
他做此事是為環(huán)境所迫。

4. affection n. 喜愛，感情

About me such affection problem! How should do?
關(guān)于我這樣的情感問題！該怎么辦？

5. dig vt. 挖，掘

They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.
他們整天在隧道里挖掘。

6. despise vt. 輕視，鄙視

I despise anyone who is cruel to animals.
我鄙視那些虐待動(dòng)物的人。

7. butt n. 笑柄

Poor John was the butt of all their jokes.
可憐的約翰是他們嘲笑的對(duì)象。

8. lout n. 笨拙的人 vt. 愚弄

9. impudent adj. 無恥的；魯莽的；放肆無禮的

The impudent boys put their tongues out at us.
那些厚臉皮的男孩兒朝著我們伸舌頭。

10. indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；絕對(duì)必要的；

Air is indispensable to life.
空氣是生命所必需的。

11. notion n. 概念；見解；打算

Do you accept this notion?
你接受這種看法嗎?

12. splendid adj. 輝煌的；燦爛的；極好的

How splendid the flash it is!
這是多么精彩的一瞬間！

13. impress vt. 給予某人深刻印象

She did not impress me at all.
她沒給我留下絲毫印象。