評論
打印
Now listen to a part of lecture on the topic you just read about.
現(xiàn)在來聽一段有關你剛剛讀到的話題的演講。
In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in United Kingdom and that had changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.
在1990年，英國采取了新的政策和指導方針，那改變了國家里這個建筑領域。
The new guidelines improved the situation in all 3 areas discussed in the passage.
新的知道方針改善了文中討論的三個方面。
First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.
首先，新的方針指出在任何建筑工程實施之前，考古工作者必須對建筑地點進行檢查，看下該地點是否具有考古學上的價值。
If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
如果該地點有考古學上的價值，下一步就是建筑者、考古學家和當?shù)卣賳T一起來做一個保護考古器物的計劃，要么是在它們周圍建造，要么是在允許施工進行前對它們進行挖掘和記錄。
Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.
第二，新的指導方針一個重要的部分是一條規(guī)則，任何在施工地點上進行的考古工作都將由建筑公司來買單，而不是政府。
The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.
建筑公司必須為該地點的初步檢查付費，以及之后根據(jù)保護計劃實施的全部工作。
This is a whole new source of financial support.
這是一個全新的財政支援來源。
The funding from the construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far great range of archaeological sites than they could in past.
來自建筑公司的基金讓研究員們比起以前來能研究更多的考古地點。
Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn't exist before.
最后，新的指導方針為考古學家們提供了很多付費的工作，這些工作以前都不存在的。
Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help to drop the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the data and write reports and articles.
考古專家們現(xiàn)在在進程的每個階段都被雇傭來檢查該地點的考古價值，然后幫助制定保護計劃，用專業(yè)科學的方法來做研究，以及處理數(shù)據(jù)和寫報告文章。
The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain which is now the highest it's ever been.
考古學上增加的工作和職業(yè)機會增加了英國專業(yè)考古學家的數(shù)量，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是歷史最高峰。
