資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經濟和市場的多少來劃分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.

隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調節的范圍將會擴大。

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社會主義計劃商品經濟新體制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

各盡所能，按勞/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

經濟結構改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余勞動力。

surplus labor

經營機制

operative mechanism

發揮市場的調節作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

經濟和法律的杠桿

economic and legal leverages

經濟計劃和市場調節相結合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

計劃經濟和市場調節相結合的機制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消國家對農產品的統購統銷

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重點轉移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

國家的根本任務是，集中力量進行社會主義現代化建設

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步實現工業、農業、國防和科學技術的現代化，把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義國家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社會主義經濟制度的基礎是生產資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。

The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

國有經濟，即社會主義全民所有制經濟，是國民經濟中的主導力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

國家保障國有經濟的鞏固和發展。

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

農業 farming

林業 forestry

畜牧業 animal husbandry

副業 sideline production

漁業 fishing

第一產業 primary industry

第二產業 secondary industry

第三產業 tertiary industry

生產資料 means of production

生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生產關系 relations of production

生產力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership

厲行節約，反對浪費 to practice strict economy and combat waste

外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise

合資企業 joint venture

合作企業 cooperative enterprise

獨資企業 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

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