SAT閱讀考試中，文章所涉及的領域有：社會科學、人文、自然科學或小說(每次必有一篇)，小編大家整理了SAT閱讀文學的基本常識，下面就讓我們來看詳細的內容吧!

　　Irony(反語): a situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected

　　Maxim(格言，座右銘): statement of a general truth

　　Metaphor(暗喻): a figure of speech in which one thing is referred to as another; for example, “my love is a fragile flower”.

　　Metonymy(借喻): a figure of speech that uses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is associated, such as using “the crown” to refer to a monarch.

　　Mode(形式,風格): the method or form of a literary work; a manner in which a work of literature is written.

　　Mood(語氣): similar to tone, mood is the primary emotional attitude of a work.

　　Myth(神話): one story in a system of narratives set in a complete imaginary world that once served to explain the origin of life, religious beliefs, and the forces of nature as supernatural occurrences.

　　Narration(記敘): the telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse.

　　Naturalism(自然主義): a literary movement that grew out of realism in France, the United States, and England in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; it portrays humans as having no free will, being driven by the natural forces of heredity, environment, and animalistic urges over which they have no control.

　　Objectivity(客觀性): an impersonal presentation of events and characters.

　　Order of development(論證展開方式): the way in which ideas are organized in writing an essay.

　　Chronological order(時間順序): information arranged in time sequence.

　　Spatial order(空間順序): information arranged according to space relationships.

　　Order of importance(重要性次序): information arranged from least important to most important, or vice versa

　　Compare and contrast(類比和對比): information arranged according to similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

　　Developmental order(先后發展順序): information arranged so that one point leads logically to another.

　　Deductive order(演繹): information arranged from general to the specific

　　Inductive order(歸納): information arranged from specific to general.

　　Overstatement(夸張): exaggerated for humorous effect; hyperbole.

　　Oxymoron(矛盾修辭法): a figure of speech composed of contradictory words or phrases, such as “wise fool”.

　　Parable(寓言): a short tale that teaches a moral; similar to but shorter than an allegory.

　　Paradox(自相矛盾): a statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning, as in this quotation from Henry David Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.”

　　以上便是天道小編為大家搜集整理的SAT閱讀考試文學基本常識的第三部分，希望對各位考生的SAT閱讀備考有所幫助。小編祝大家都能取得好成績!