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SAT閱讀考試中，文章所涉及的領(lǐng)域有：社會科學(xué)、人文、自然科學(xué)或小說(每次必有一篇)，小編大家整理了SAT閱讀文學(xué)的基本常識，下面就讓我們來看詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容吧!
Discourse (論述): spoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion
Dissonance(不協(xié)和音): the grating of sounds that are harsh or do not go together
Epigram(警句雋語): a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; may also refer to a short poem of this type.
Euphony(頌詞): a succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.
Exposition(說明): the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation; one of the four modes of discourse.
Expressive(描述): another name for descriptive writing.
Figurative language(比喻性的語言): language that contains figures of speech such as similes and metaphors in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal; also figures of sound
Figures of sound(擬聲): expressions that create aural images.
Figures of speech(修辭格): expressions such as similes, metaphors, and personifications that make imaginative, rather than literal, comparisons or associations.
Foil(襯托): a character who, by contrast, highlights the characteristics of another
character.
Folklore(民間傳說): traditional stories, songs, dances, and customs that are preserved among a people; folklore usually precedes literature, being passed down orally between generations until recorded by scholars.
Foreshadowing(鋪墊): the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work.
Genre(體裁): a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction novel and sonnet, within the larger genres.
Hubris(悲劇性自大特征): the excessive pride or ambition that leads a tragic hero to disregard warnings of impending doom, eventually causing his or her downfall.
Humor(幽默詼諧): anything that causes laughter or amusement; up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person’s temperament.
Hyperbole(夸張): deliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis; overstatement
Imagery(意象): words or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five senses in order to create a mental picture.
Informative(告知性): another name for expository writing
Interior monologue(內(nèi)心獨(dú)白): writing that records the talking that occurs inside a character’s head.
以上便是天道小編為大家搜集整理的SAT閱讀考試文學(xué)基本常識的第一部分，希望對各位考生的SAT閱讀備考有所幫助。小編祝大家都能取得好成績!
n. 差別，對比，對照物
v. 對比，成對照<
