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Football Words and Phrases in English
世界杯小白補(bǔ)課帖：越位、點(diǎn)球決勝、帽子戲法…知識(shí)點(diǎn)滿滿！
FIFA World Cup
國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will be played from 20 November to 18 December. 32 teams will compete across 64 matches in the 22nd edition of the tournament.
2022卡塔爾世界杯是第22屆世界杯，將于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間11月20日至12月18日舉行。32支球隊(duì)將在本屆世界杯中進(jìn)行64場(chǎng)比賽。
FIFA World Cup Trophy
大力神杯
The FIFA World Cup trophy is 14.5 inches tall and is made of 6.175 kg of 18 karats (75%) gold. It has a circular base, 13 cm in diameter, made of two layers of malachite.
大力神杯高14.5英尺（約36.8厘米），由6.175公斤75%黃金鑄造。其圓形基座直徑為13厘米，由兩層孔雀石制成。
Host country
東道主
Mascot
吉祥物
La’eeb is an Arabic word meaning super-skilled player. La’eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves as ‘Now is All’. He will bring the joy of football to everyone.
拉伊卜在阿拉伯語(yǔ)中意為技藝高超的球員。寓意是鼓勵(lì)人們相信自己，因?yàn)椤按丝碳此小薄＠敛穼Т蠹翌I(lǐng)略足球的魅力。
FIFA World Cup Qualification
世界杯預(yù)選賽
206 teams from six confederations began with a dream of reaching the 2022 World Cup.
六大賽區(qū)共有206支隊(duì)伍爭(zhēng)奪2022年卡塔爾世界杯參賽資格。
The qualification phase ended in March 2022. As always happens, the host nation qualified automatically.
預(yù)選賽階段在2022年3月結(jié)束。按照慣例，主辦國(guó)卡塔爾自動(dòng)獲得參賽資格。
Which nation is the only one to qualify for all 22 editions of the World Cup?
哪個(gè)國(guó)家是唯一獲得22屆世界杯全部參賽資格的國(guó)家？
Group stage/knockout phase
小組賽/淘汰賽
The World Cup group stage will whittle the field for the tournament down from 32 teams to 16, with the top two teams in each group advancing to the knockout phase.
世界杯小組賽將從32支球隊(duì)中選出“16強(qiáng)”，每個(gè)小組的前兩名晉級(jí)淘汰賽。
Extra time
加時(shí)賽
If a victor has not been declared after two 45-minute halves during the elimination rounds of the World Cup, the game goes to extra time.
在世界杯淘汰賽中，如果90分鐘比賽結(jié)束后雙方打平，比賽將進(jìn)入加時(shí)賽。
After regulation has been completed and the two teams remain tied, there is a five-minute break before extra time begins.
在常規(guī)時(shí)間結(jié)束后，兩隊(duì)保持平局，則在休息5分鐘后進(jìn)行加時(shí)賽。
Extra time in the World Cup consists of two 15-minute sessions, with a one-minute break in between. The full 30 minutes of extra time is played in its entirety.
世界杯加時(shí)賽上下半場(chǎng)各15分鐘，中間有1分鐘休息時(shí)間。世界杯加時(shí)賽須踢滿30分鐘。
Penalty shootout
點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)
If the score remains tied after both of the 15-minute extra time sessions, the two teams then go to penalty kicks.
如果在兩個(gè)15分鐘的加時(shí)賽之后比分仍然持平，兩隊(duì)將進(jìn)行點(diǎn)球決勝。
The best-of-five shootout features one-on-one situations between the kicker and the opposing goalkeeper. Teams must use different kickers for each attempt, alternating attempts with the opposing team. Kicks are taken from the penalty mark, which is 12 yards from the goal.
五輪點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)的特點(diǎn)是踢點(diǎn)球球員和對(duì)方門將之間開展一對(duì)一較量。球隊(duì)必須每次安排不同球員踢點(diǎn)球，雙方球隊(duì)交替進(jìn)行。射門位置位于距離球門12碼的罰球點(diǎn)。
Once the shootout lead is insurmountable, the game is over. If still tied through five rounds of penalty kicks, the shootout goes to sudden death. The first team to have an advantage after a completed round is declared the winner of the game.
一旦一方進(jìn)球處于絕對(duì)領(lǐng)先，對(duì)方無(wú)法反超，則比賽宣布結(jié)束。如果五輪點(diǎn)球結(jié)束，雙方仍未分出勝負(fù)，則采用“突然死亡法”加罰：即雙方繼續(xù)罰點(diǎn)球，直至某一輪結(jié)束后，一方取得優(yōu)勢(shì)（一方罰進(jìn)而另一方未罰進(jìn)），便贏得本場(chǎng)比賽勝利。
Injury Time
傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)
Sometimes called Stoppage Time, occasionally referred to as Added Time, Injury Time in association football is the time that the referee adds to the end of each half of a game.
也可以翻譯為“Stoppage Time，Added Time”。在足球比賽中，指裁判在比賽的每半場(chǎng)結(jié)束時(shí)增加的比賽時(shí)間。
Offside
越位
Saudi Arabia pulled off one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history on Tuesday with a 2-1 victory over Argentina。
沙特阿拉伯隊(duì)2-1戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊(duì)，上演了世界杯歷史上最不可思議的逆轉(zhuǎn)之一。
Hat trick
帽子戲法
Which player has scored the most career World Cup goals?
哪名球員在世界杯上進(jìn)球最多？
Butterfingers
黃油手
Own goal
烏龍球
Home/ Away
主場(chǎng)/客場(chǎng)
Box
禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)與罰球區(qū)）
Corner
角球
Throw-in
界外球
Time out
暫停
Equalizer
扳平比分的得分
Draw
平局
Brazil has participated in all 22 World Cups, winning a record five times.
巴西參加了全部22屆世界杯，創(chuàng)下了五冠紀(jì)錄。
Klose, who played in four World Cups, scored 16 goals and broke Ronaldo Nazário’s record during the 2014 edition of the tournament.
克洛澤參加過(guò)四屆世界杯，攻入16球，在2014年世界杯期間打破了羅納爾多·納扎里奧的紀(jì)錄，位列世界杯歷史總射手榜榜首。
來(lái)源：MSN，F(xiàn)IFA官網(wǎng)，奧林匹克官網(wǎng)，外研社Unipus
編輯：董靜
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