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China's economy grew last month, according to a closely-monitored PMI series - which indicated growth for the first time in four months.
受到密切關(guān)注的財新(Caixin)采購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)(PMI)系列調(diào)查顯示，該指數(shù)在四個月來首次顯示擴(kuò)張趨勢。這一結(jié)果表明，上個月中國經(jīng)濟(jì)活動出現(xiàn)了增長。
The Caixin-sponsored composite PMI for November came in at 50.5, the first time it had broken through the 50-mark separating contraction from expansion since July.
11月份，財新贊助的中國綜合PMI指數(shù)讀數(shù)為50.5。這是自7月份以來，該指數(shù)首次超過50這個區(qū)分收縮和擴(kuò)張的榮枯線。
It had hit a record low of 48 in September, and was 49.9 in October.
今年9月，該指數(shù)曾跌至48這個創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄低點，10月份該讀數(shù)則為49.9。
He Fan, economist at Caixin, said:“This shows that the macro economy has moved further toward stable growth and the economic structure is improving. Future fiscal and monetary policies must be coordinated and large-scale stimulus should be avoided as much as possible.”
財新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家何帆表示：“這表明宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)已進(jìn)一步趨穩(wěn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)正在改善。今后必須協(xié)調(diào)財政政策和貨幣政策，盡可能避免大規(guī)模刺激。”
The Caixin-sponsored series is based on a much smaller sample of private companies than the official PMI reading, which focuses on larger state enterprises, and tends to be more volatile.
與官方PMI指數(shù)相比，財新贊助的系列調(diào)查的樣本是數(shù)目少得多的民營企業(yè)，其結(jié)果的波動性往往更大。而官方PMI指數(shù)則主要關(guān)注規(guī)模更大的國有企業(yè)。
Meanwhile the services PMI reading for the month was 51.2. It had been 52 in October. The manufacturing PMI, reported earlier this week, came in at 48.6 in November, versus expectations of 48.3. It had been 48.3 in October
同時，11月服務(wù)業(yè)PMI指數(shù)是51.2。此前的10月份該指數(shù)為52。本周早些時候報出的11月份制造業(yè)PMI指數(shù)為48.6，高于48.3的預(yù)期。10月份該指數(shù)則為48.3。
