Fernando Pessoa
費爾南多·佩索阿(Fernando Pessoa)
Thomas Crosse, literary critic. Álvaro de Campos, naval engineer. Maria José, consumptive hunchback. These are just three of the many characters invented by Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa. Each so-called “heteronym” possessed unique psychologies, biographies and writing styles, and Pessoa published prolifically under their names as well as his own.
文學評論家托馬斯·克羅斯(Thomas Crosse)、造船工程師阿爾瓦羅·德·坎波斯(Álvaro de Campos)。患有肺病的駝背瑪利亞·何塞(Maria José)。這只是葡萄牙詩人費爾南多·佩索阿虛構出來的眾多身份中的三個。每個所謂“同義者”都具有自己獨特的心理狀態、個人簡介和寫作風格,佩索阿用他們的名字和自己的名字發表了大量作品。