世間萬物的存在,必定有其存在的價值和意義,每一個事物的產生必定有其產生的根源,并非憑空而降。
Cobalt 鈷
早在約 16 世紀時,薩克森的礦工們發現德國的銀礦山有一種和普通礦石的性質不同的礦石(鈷礦),它不能用通常的方法去冶煉,因而糟踏了大批的普通礦石。很長時間,這種礦石使人們感到困惑不解,此礦石與銅相似,遇酸變為深蘭色溶液。而礦工們就認為這是地里的妖精為了迷惑人們施展的魔法。因此稱這種礦石為“精靈”(Kobald)。“科波爾得”(Kobald)一詞源自原始的日耳曼神話,在希臘語中表示“淘氣的人”(Kobalos),英語中的 koblin(意為“妖魔”)也源于此。后來人們又發現這種礦石可使玻璃 具有深綠色。1735 年,瑞典的化學家布朗特確認鈷礦里含有一種遇酸可變成 蘭色溶液的新金屬,用高溫煅燒后提出金屬鈷。布朗特采用了過去礦工們的 稱呼,把新元素命名為 Cobalt,意為“精靈”。漢語譯為“鈷”,而在德語 中就叫做“Kobalt”。
German kobold means ‘goblin’: and in former times it was believed by German silver miners that impurities in the ore they were extracting, which lessened the value of the silver and even made them ill, were put there by these mischievous creatures. In fact these impurities were a silver-white metallic element, which was named kobalt after a Middle High German variant of kobold (the miners’ sickness was probably caused by the arsenic with which it occurred).