世間萬物的存在,必定有其存在的價值和意義,每一個事物的產生必定有其產生的根源,并非憑空而降。
Nickel 鎳
鎳的歷史和鈷的歷史相似,古人早已知道使用鎳的合金——白銅。1751 年,瑞典的礦物學家克朗斯塔特(A.F.Cronstedt)取“尼客爾銅”(Kupfer-nickel)即“假銅”(現名鎳的砷化物礦,又叫紅砷鎳礦)表面風化后的 晶粒與木炭共熱,還原出一種白色金屬,其性質與銅不同,后來他仔細研究 了它的物理、化學性質后,確認是一種新元素。與鈷的命名類似,礦工們對德國的銀礦山上另一種同類礦石也很討厭,它曾使礦工們長期受累,他們稱它為 Kupfer-nickel(“假銅”、“魔鬼的 銅”之意)。克朗斯塔特采用縮略詞“Nickel”(即“小鬼”之意)命名新金屬,漢語譯名稱為“鎳”。
The element nickel was named in 1754 by the Swedish mineralogist Axel von Cronstedt. The word he chose was a truncated form of kupfernickel, a term formerly used by German miners for niccolite, a nickle-bearing ore. This meant literally ‘copperdemon’, an allusion probably to the fact that niccolite looks as though it contains copper, but does not. The -nickel part of the term represents a pet form of the name Nikolaus, perhaps chosen for its resemblance to German nix ‘water-sprite’. Nickel was first used for a US five-cent coin (made of a copper and nickel alloy) in the 1880s.