9 The Great Lakes
9 五大湖
The Great Lakes are the greatest wonder of America. It is the largest group of lakes in the world and the biggest body of fresh water.It is hard to grasp that a land should contain several freshwater seas so big that a ship can steam out of sight of the shore for a day or more or even founder in giant waves, as happens from time to time.
五大湖是美洲最壯觀的景觀,是世界上最大的湖群和最大的淡水儲存區。很難想象,一片陸地上的幾個淡水湖泊可以大到可以讓一艘船出航一天而不靠岸,甚至有時經常翻起巨浪。
Let us approach the lakes the best way: We should get on board a ship and start from the Lake Ontario. It is the smallest of the Great Lakes,but compared with the other lakes, Ontario is more illusive. This Niagara Falls with its sheer thunderous drop has been an illusive barrier between this and other lakes, and the St. Lawrence sluicing out its eastern end draws Ontario's attention seaward. The Welland Canal, 27 miles long, with eight locks to lift the ship over the Niagara Falls Escarpment to Lake Erie, has beautiful scenery on both sides. The ship drifts between backyards, orchards, and the back porch of a small farmhouse. Then, the ship breaks through the last lock and goes into Lake Erie.
讓我們以最佳的方式來了解五大湖:我們可以從安大略湖上船。安大略湖是五大湖中最小的,但是比起其它湖泊,它又是最迷幻的。尼亞加拉大瀑布帶著它清澈的水花轟鳴而下,并成為安大略湖與別的湖泊難以分辨的界嶺。圣勞倫斯河位于安大略湖東側,湖水在此注入海洋。韋蘭運河長27英里,有8個船閘可以將船從尼亞加拉瀑布懸崖提升至伊利湖,在其兩側均有怡人的風景。船只在‘后院’,‘果園’以及‘農舍的后門廊’中穿梭,接著,船只通過最后的一道船閘,然后駛入伊利湖。
Erie has a reputation for treacherous flash storms. The shallowest of the lakes, it can be pale as glass, and as smooth. Then a few hours later it can be insensately churning under a fugitive sky. Its shores are low-lying,its beaches are narrow, but it is succulently pastoral.
伊利湖以其突如其來的閃電式風暴而聞名。它是五湖中最淺的湖,有時平靜如鏡。但短短幾個小時后,會在陰晴不定的天空下狂暴地翻滾。湖岸很低,也很窄,但是卻有著無限的田園風光。
After a day's sailing, the ship passes the Detroit lighthouse at dusk.Detroit lies beside us now, an immense suffusion of light, sound of machine and people.
經過一天的航行,輪船在暮色中經過了底特律燈塔。底特律近在咫尺,燈火通明,機器轟鳴,人聲鼎沸。
The next day the ship enters Lake Huron, the second largest of the lakes. You can smell north here; the wind has the resinous taste of pine, and stings having blown a long way across cold water.
第二天,船開入人休倫湖,這是第二大湖。面向北邊你可以嗅到風中夾有松脂的氣味,經過冰冷的湖面從遠處吹來。
The ship enters St Mary's River at the upper end of Huron at twilight. The river is wide and still. On either side of the river the forest comes down to the water. The country behind rises to low hunched mountains. The overwhelming impression is its absolute silence. Not even Huron itself seemed so wide, so empty, so soundless as these woods. In this silence, a gull rises beside the rail and then wheels and soars high, floats for a moment and then vanishes.
在黎明時分,輪船進入休倫湖的上游圣瑪麗河。圣瑪麗河寬廣寧靜。河的兩岸都有樹木延伸至水中。城鎮以低矮的群山為背景建起。最為深刻的印象是靜謐。休倫湖是那么寬,那么空靈,寂靜一如周圍的樹木。在寂靜中,一只海鷗從圍欄后飛起,盤旋,沖向云霄,滑翔一會兒,消失在在遠方。
Our destination now is Superior, the largest freshwater lake in the world, also the deepest of the Lakes. There is a graceful stillness on Lake Superior. The rounded humped mountains along the shores look like burial mounds of the gods.
我們的目的地是蘇必利爾湖,它是世界上最大的淡水湖,也是最深的湖。蘇必利爾湖優雅而平靜。沿岸有圓形的駝峰似的群山,仿佛是天神的墳塋。
The ship slowly steams up to Fort William. The town wears the look of any city, but what strikes one most is the gleaming tracks and lines of cars. Forty-eight hours later we enter Lake Michigan. It is the only one of the lakes that built Chicago. It is the main route of the Oceangoing ships. Its shores are green and tangled in the north and white with dunes to the east.
船緩緩地順流而上至威廉堡。城鎮帶有城市的面貌,但最為引人注目的是燈光閃爍的軌道,和一排排的汽車。48小時后,我們進入密歇根湖。這是五大湖中唯一締造了芝加哥這座城市的湖,是遠洋船只的出海通道。岸的北邊是一片綠樹,枝丫盤桓,而東邊是一片白色的沙丘。
Now the whole lake is glassy, and the sky is black. There are distant rumbles, and suddenly the storm comes. In no time the ship begins to lift and roll. The curtains swing. Lightning illuminates the whole ship. From that windless dusk to this black age, tomorrow the ship is to reach Chicago. Chicago? Shouldn't it be a port it England or France? Well, it is better to lie and listen to the water.
目前整個湖面平靜如鏡,此時天色已黑。遠處轉來轟隆聲,風暴突如其來。船體即刻上下左右搖擺。簾子被吹得亂顫,閃電照亮了整個船艙。從無一絲風色的黃昏到此時的一片黑暗。明天船將到達芝加哥。到芝加哥嗎?還是英國或法國的某個港口?嗯,現在最好躺下,靜聽雨聲。
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