啃嚼語段

Suddenly, the whole mystery of the handkerchieves, and the watches, and the jewels, and Fagin, became clear.

頓時,關(guān)于手帕的秘密及手表、寶石和費金的事都變得一清二楚了。

Oliver stood for a moment in terror, blood rushing through him until he felt he was on fire.

奧利弗害怕地在那里站了一會兒,感到渾身的血流加快了,他覺得自己在發(fā)燒。

Then, confused and frightened, he started to run.

然后,迷惑和害怕使他撒腿就跑。

At the same time, the old gentleman, putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing, turned round.

就在這時,老先生把手伸進了褲兜里,發(fā)現(xiàn)手帕不見了,他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,

He saw Oliver running away, so he naturally thought Oliver was the thief.

正好看見奧利弗從他身邊跑開,所以,理所當(dāng)然地,他認為奧利弗是小偷。

With loud cries of "Stop thief! ", he ran after Oliver with the book still in his hand .

他大聲地喊著：“抓賊！”并追趕著奧利弗,手里仍然拿著那本書。

語段精講

1. Oliver stood for a moment in terror, blood rushing through him until he felt he was on fire.

加分短語：in terror：驚慌地 e.g. My mind was submerged in terror. 我的心已淹沒在恐怖之中。 The crowd cried out in terror and moved away from the goat. 觀眾驚恐地大叫，避開山羊。

rush through：（1）從......流淌 e.g. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. 清涼的溪水從我張開的手指間流過，使我欣喜無比。

（2）匆匆完成 e.g Don't rush through your work. 不要匆匆忙忙地干工作。I'll try to rush the book through before Saturday. 我會設(shè)法在星期六之前把這本書趕緊看完。

on fire：（1）著火 e.g He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire. 他突然叫道倉庫著火了。A house was on fire last night in our neighbourhood . 我的附近一所房子昨夜失火了。

（2）在興頭上，非常激動 e.g She is a person who would set the world on fire. 她是那種會做出驚人之舉引起轟動的人。The islanders were on fire and determined to fight against the attackers. 島上的人情緒激昂，決心與來犯者戰(zhàn)斗一場。

語法點撥：blood rushing through him 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里做伴隨狀況狀語。In terror這個介詞短語在句中也是做伴隨狀況狀語。Oliver站在那兒的同時，他的心理是驚恐的，他的血流滿他的全身。

2. Then, confused and frightened, he started to run.

語法點撥：confused and frightened是過去分詞作時間狀語。可以改為時間狀語從句：When he was confused and frightened, he started to run. Confuse是“使迷惑”的意思，frighten是“使驚嚇，恐嚇”的意思，這個動詞與主句中主語存在的是“被動”關(guān)系，因此，使用過去分詞。

3. At the same time, the old gentleman, putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing, turned round.

加分短語：turn round：轉(zhuǎn)身 e.g Please turn round and let me measure your chest. 請你轉(zhuǎn)過來讓我量量胸圍。

寫作語庫：at the same time：同時

語法點撥：putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語，修飾名詞gentlemen。

4. He saw Oliver running away, so he naturally thought Oliver was the thief.

加分短語：run away：（1）離開;逃離;躲開 e.g. I ran away from home when I was sixteen. 我16歲的時候離家出走了。Three years ago I ran away to Mexico to live with a circus. 3年前我逃到墨西哥，和一個馬戲團生活在一起。

（2）私奔 e.g She ran away with a man called McTavish last year. 去年，她和一個叫麥克塔維什的男人私奔了。He and I were always planning to run away together. 我和他一直盤算著一起私奔。

（3）逃避，躲避(問題、新事物等) e.g They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord. 他們避開了這個問題，希望它不了了之。You can't run away for ever. 你不能永遠逃避。

5. With loud cries of "Stop thief! ", he ran after Oliver with the book still in his hand .

語法點撥：with loud cries of “stop thief”和with the book still in his hand這個兩個有with引導(dǎo)的短語在這里都是做伴隨狀況狀語，

加分短語：run after：追趕 e.g As he walked away towards his car she wanted to run after him, but she felt frozen, riveted to the spot. 他轉(zhuǎn)身向車子走去時，她想追上去，但覺得自己的身體好像僵了，一步也挪不動。