小編絮語：

每日床頭啃一段語篇，您的生活質(zhì)量更加高。

啃嚼語段：

Oliver stayed a prisoner alone in the dark room for a week.

奧利弗被單獨(dú)在小黑屋里關(guān)了一星期。

He cried bitterly all day, and when the long night came, he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and tried to sleep.

他整天都傷心地流淚,每當(dāng)漫長的黑夜來臨,他就用兩只小手捂住眼睛,來驅(qū)走黑暗,力求入睡。

He was given freezing water to wash with, and was beaten daily by Mr Bumble in front of all the other boys in the hall, as a warning to them.

每天他只能用帶著冰碴的水洗臉。為了殺一儆百,奧利弗每天要當(dāng)著其他孩子的面挨班布爾先生一頓毒打。

語段精講：

第一、詞匯精講

1. bitterly

釋義：in a way that shows feelings of sadness or anger

ad.悲痛地；憎恨地

范例：He spoke most bitterly of his experiences in prison.

他十分痛苦地講述了他在監(jiān)獄中的經(jīng)歷。

She wept bitterly.

她痛哭流涕。

2. freezing

釋義：extremely cold

adj. 冰凍的, 嚴(yán)寒的

范例：Shut the window I'm freezing!

關(guān)上窗戶，我冷極了！

My hands are freezing!

我的手很冷。

3. warning

釋義：a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it

[c.n.] 警告；告誡；前車之鑒

范例：No one has given out a warning of the imminent danger.

沒有人對(duì)即將發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)發(fā)出警告。

第二、加分短語

1. all day：整天，一天到晚

范例：She is chaperoning her daughter all day.

她整日陪伴著她的母親。

He is a very lazy person, sleeping all day.

他非常懶惰，整天睡覺。

2. shut out：把…排斥在外

范例：I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.

我不再去回憶那些痛苦不堪的往事了。

She closed her eyes tightly to shut out the nightmare images.

她緊閉雙眼,仿佛這樣就可驅(qū)走那惡夢(mèng)般的情景。

3. in front of：當(dāng)中地，在......面前

范例：He slandered me in front of my friend.

他在我的朋友面前誹謗我。

第三、寫作語匯

1. in the dark room：在黑暗的小屋子

2. spread one’s hands over his eyes：把雙手蒙在眼睛上

3. all the other boys：其他的所有孩子

4. a warning to：對(duì)某人的警告

5. Long night came. 長夜來臨。

第四、語法點(diǎn)撥

1. Oliver stayed a prisoner alone in the dark room for a week.

要點(diǎn)解析：stay在這句話中是指“continue a certain state”，是指“保持某種狀態(tài)”。它后面可以接名詞，也可以接形容詞。例如：
He never stays sober for long. 他不醉的時(shí)候不多。

They stayed friends for years. 他們的友誼維持了多年。

2. He was given freezing water to wash with...

要點(diǎn)解析：to wash with是動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞water，意思是“用冰冷的水洗漱”，介詞with在這里的意思是“用”，表示方式。