溫馨貼士:
每日睡前床頭物語,讓您的生活質(zhì)量更高。
經(jīng)典語段:
There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse. So Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.
在濟(jì)貧院里沒有專人照顧嬰兒,所以奧利弗被送進(jìn)了附近一家專門的“育嬰堂”。
There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing.
在這里,奧利弗與其他三十多個(gè)孩子每天在地上滾爬著,沒有過多的衣物和食物來“麻煩”他們。
Mrs Mann, the old woman who “l(fā)ooked after” them, was very experienced.
曼太太“照顧”著這些孩子,這老女人非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food.
她知道什么對孩子們有好處,知道吃飽肚子對孩子們的身體是非常有害的。同時(shí)她也知道什么對她自己有好處,于是她把人家給孩子們的伙食費(fèi)都留給自己。
The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but They always sent the beadle. a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before.
負(fù)責(zé)孤兒事務(wù)的地方董事會(huì)有時(shí)會(huì)來檢查孩子們的健康狀況,可他們往往在前一天派執(zhí)事去通告他們要來訪問,執(zhí)事是一種地方警察。
So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.
所以,無論他們什么時(shí)候來,孩子們準(zhǔn)是個(gè)個(gè)頭凈腳凈的。
語段精講:
第一、詞匯精講
1. experienced
雙語釋義:having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity
[adj.] 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,老練的
搭配模式:~ in something ~ in doing something
典型范例:He's very experienced in looking after animals.
他有飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
She is an experienced teacher and every student loves her.
她是一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師,每個(gè)學(xué)生都很喜歡她。
2. inconvenience
雙語釋義:trouble, difficulty or discomfort
[U.N.] 麻煩;打擾;困難
典型范例:He apologized for the inconvenience he had caused.
他為打擾了人家而道歉。
Your remarks put me to great inconvenience.
你的評論給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮穆闊?/p>
第二、固定短語
1. look after:照顧,照看,照管
例句:People don't look after other people's property in the same way as they look after their own.
人們是不會(huì)像照管自己的房產(chǎn)那樣照管別人的房產(chǎn)的。
I love looking after the children.
我喜歡照顧小孩。
2. be good for:對......有益處
例句:Spa water is thought to be very good for health.
人們認(rèn)為礦泉水對健康有益。
It's good for students to puzzle things out for themselves.
讓學(xué)生們自己思索解決難題很有好處。
4. check on:檢查,查對,調(diào)查
例句:Don't forget to check on your work.
別忘記檢查一下你們的工作。
Let's make a check on his calculation.
讓我們查核一下他的計(jì)算結(jié)果。
5. be responsible for:對......負(fù)責(zé),有責(zé)任
例句:I tried to make clear to him that I'm not responsible for this.
我再三跟他解釋這事與我無關(guān)。
That kind archbishop is responsible for our church district.
那個(gè)好心的大教主負(fù)責(zé)我們這個(gè)教區(qū)。
The holder of the office of chairman is responsible for arranging meetings.
擔(dān)任主席的人有責(zé)任安排會(huì)議。
6. be dangerous to:對.....有危險(xiǎn)
例句:It is dangerous to overtake at a corner.
轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)超車危險(xiǎn)。
It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog.
在濃霧天駕車很危險(xiǎn)。
7. the day before:前一天
例句:The wise job seeker explores the place the day before.
精明的求職者總是前一天探明地方。
He ruminated over what had happened the day before.
他沉思前一天發(fā)生的事。
第三、寫作語匯
1. keep something for one own use:把......留作己用
2. in the workhouse:在救濟(jì)院
3. thirty other children:其他的30個(gè)孩子
4. announce one’s visit:通告(某人)來往
第四、語法講解
1. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food.
要點(diǎn)解析:句中的the money that she was given for the children’s food是這個(gè)句子的賓語,因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)定語從句“that she was given for the children’s food”修飾它而使這個(gè)賓語很長,為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)就將之放于句尾。
2. The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before.
要點(diǎn)解析:句中的responsible for the orphans是形容詞性短語,由于responsible后面接有介詞短語for the orphan,必須將之放于被修飾詞后做后置定語。