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4. For Example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主語為changes；謂語為make；賓語為gainful employment；increasingly difficult to obtain 為賓語補(bǔ)足語。in the economy 和 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句均修飾changes。
【譯文】例如，經(jīng)濟(jì)變化導(dǎo)致年輕人就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)減少和失業(yè)率上升，通常在這種情況下，他們更難獲得高新職位
5. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.
【分析】并列復(fù)合句。由分號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句是簡單句。第二個(gè)分句中，consequently 為句首狀語， children 是主語，are likely to have 是謂語部分。less supervision at home 是賓語部分，than was common in the traditional family structure 是賓語從句修飾supervision。
【譯文】單親家庭和雙職工家庭越來越多；從而，兒童在家中受到監(jiān)管比傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)家庭要少。
【點(diǎn)撥】consist of “由…組成”。
【臨摹】天氣將是晴天和小雨相間。
