Lesson 27 No parking
禁止停車
2008年高考題
1.I’ll give you my friend’s home address,______I can be reached most evenings. (08北京28)
A.which B. when C.whom D.where
1.答案 D 解析:由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn),故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。
2.All the neighbors admire this family,______the parents are treating their child like a friend.(08年26)
A. why B.where C.which D.that
2.答案 B 解析:句意為:所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已,在這個家庭里,父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句,此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。
3.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers______consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西35)
A.where B.when C.who D.which
3.答案 A 解析:這個從句應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞是前面的cases,空白處在從句中作狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo),指抽象的地點(diǎn),意為“在這些案例中……”。補(bǔ)充:Chapter章節(jié) Consumer消費(fèi)者 Complaint n.抱怨 (complain v. 抱怨) Result in 導(dǎo)致
4.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,______are beyond our control. (08湖南31)
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
4.答案 B 解析:句意為:植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響,絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且作介詞of的賓語。補(bǔ)充:A number of 許多,很多;逗號,是不能連接兩個句子。在定語從句中,that前面不能有逗號,也不能有介詞。
5.The man pulled out a gold watch,______were made of small diamonds.(08陜西13)
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
5.答案 D 解析: watch是物,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知,空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充:Pull拉; Push推;Pull out拿出;Be made of由…制成
6.For many cities in the worl d,there is no room to spread out further, ______New York is an example.(08四川4)
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6.答案 C 解析: 句意為:對于世界上許多城市來說,沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間,其中紐約是一個例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個……”應(yīng)使用介詞of,用以表示所屬關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充:Spread v. 擴(kuò)展;Of which …其中一個
7.They will fly to Washington,______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
(08重慶21)
A.where B.there C.which D.when
7.答案 A 解析: where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。補(bǔ)充:Plan to do sth 打算某事;Stay in + 地點(diǎn)
8.Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.(08浙江8)
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8.答案 D 解析: which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
9.By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建31)
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
9.答案 D 解析: 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空,故用介詞above。補(bǔ)充:Torch 火炬,手電筒;Bear 承擔(dān),承受,忍受
10.The Science Museum,_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江蘇24)
A.which B.what C.that D.where
10.答案 A 解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞the Science Museum,同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞,不能作賓語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。
11.Occasions are quite rare______I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山東26)
A.who B.which C.why D.when
11.答案 D 解析:when此處為關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞occasions,when在從句中作時間狀語。
2009年高考題
1.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山東24)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.She brought with her three friends, none of________ I had ever met before. (09寧夏海南28)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江蘇23)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津5)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. (09陜西11)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which