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中級美國英語 Lesson 47: 英文字后頭加上字母S

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下面我們還是根據對話內容一方面練習把 he has 簡化為 he's, 把 she has 簡化 為 she's, 一方面也復習詞匯. 練習的作法是老師提出一個問題, 比方: Has Kate talked to Henry? 學生就用簡化的方式作肯定的答覆, 所以答案就是: Yes, she's talked to Henry. 還是請你跟學生一起作練習. 現在開始.

M: Has Kate talked to Henry?

F: Yes, she's talked to Henry.

M: Has Kate asked Henry about their income tax?

F: Yes, she's asked Henry about their income tax.

M: Has Henry kept records on their expenses?

F: Yes, he's kept records on their expenses.

M: Has Henry given the records to their accountant?

F: Yes, he's given the records to their accountant.

M: Has Henry explained the higher tax bracket to Kate?

F: Yes, he's explained the higher tax bracket to Kate.

三.在名詞后加S或E-S來表示復數

下面我們復習在名詞后面加上 s 或是 e-s 來表示復數. 練習的內容說到美國人 必須繳什么稅, 比方對話里提到所得稅, 還有 "購物稅" 或是 "營業稅" sales tax, 買奢侈品的時候付的稅 luxury tax, 承繼遺產的時候付的稅 inheritance tax 等等. 現在請你聽男老師念句子, 并且跟著女老師把句子重復一遍.

M: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.

F: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.

M: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.

F: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.

M: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.

F: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.

M: Americans keep records on their expenses.

F: Americans keep records on their expenses.

M: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.

F: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.

M: They pay property taxes for the houses they own.

F: They pay property taxes for the houses they own

M: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.

F: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.

M: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.

F: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.

下面我們再作一組練習復習復數名詞. 練習的內容是說政府收了稅用來作什 么, 比方付國家開支, 提供服務, 建橋梁, 修公路, 幫助失業的工人, 補助低收 入家庭等等. 練習的作法是老師念一個句子, 接著老師提出一個詞組,學生就 把詞組代換到原來的句子里. 在學生作練習的時候請你也一起作.

M: Taxes are used to pay for national expenses.

M: provide public services

F: Taxes are used to provide public services.

M: build bridges

F: Taxes are used to build bridges

M: repair highways

F: Taxes are used to repair highways.

M: help unemployed workers

F: Taxes are used to help unemployed workers.

M: support low-income families

F: Taxes are used to support low-income families.

四.在動詞后加S或E-S表第三人稱單數

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
obligation [.ɔbli'geiʃən]

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n. 義務,責任

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 確定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
property ['prɔpəti]

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n. 財產,所有物,性質,地產,道具

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inherit [in'herit]

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v. 繼承,遺傳

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社區,社會,團體,共同體,公眾,[生]群落

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accountant [ə'kauntənt]

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n. 會計人員

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purchase ['pə:tʃəs]

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vt. 買,購買
n. 購買,購買的物品

 
defense [di'fens]

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n. 防衛,防衛物,辯護
vt. 防守

 
source [sɔ:s]

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n. 發源地,來源,原始資料

 
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

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