我年輕時曾長期工作在中國的西北地區。在那浩瀚的沙漠中,生長著一種稀有的樹種,叫胡楊。它扎根地下50多米,抗干旱、斗風沙、耐鹽堿,生命力極其頑強。它“生而一千年不死,死而一千年不倒,倒而一千年不朽”,世人稱為英雄樹。我非常喜歡胡楊,它是中華民族堅韌不拔精神的象征。
Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years. There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar. Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization. They are known as the "hero tree", because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years. Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years. I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.
千百年來,中華民族一次次戰勝了天災人禍,渡過了急流險灘,昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的災難,鑄就了她百折不撓、自強不息的品格。中華民族的歷史證明了一個真理:一個民族在災難中失去的,必將從民族的進步中得到補償。
Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today. The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance. The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.
此時此刻,我不禁想起在汶川地震災區的親身經歷。去年5月,四川汶川發生震驚世界的特大地震,北川中學被夷為平地,孩子傷亡慘重。可是,時隔10天,當我第二次來到這里時,鄉親們已在廢墟上搭起了板房教室,校園里又回蕩著孩子們朗朗的讀書聲。當時我在黑板上,給同學們寫下了“多難興邦”幾個字。地震發生以來,我7次到汶川災區,碰到這樣感人的事跡不勝枚舉。我為我們中華民族這種愈挫愈奮的精神深深感動。這種偉大的精神,正是我們的民族飽經憂患而愈益堅強、生生不息的力量源泉。
I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May. That earthquake shocked the whole world. It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives. But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks. Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud. I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning "A country will emerge stronger from adversities." I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this. I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people. This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.
經過半個多世紀的艱苦奮斗,中國有了比較大的發展,經濟總量躍居世界前列,但我們仍然是一個發展中國家,同發達國家相比還有很大的差距。人口多,底子薄,發展不平衡,這種基本國情還沒有從根本上得到改變。中國的人均GDP水平,排在世界100位之后,僅為英國的1/16左右。到過中國旅游的朋友,你們所看到的城市是現代的,而我們的農村還比較落后。
With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress. Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world. However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries. There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development. China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain. Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.
到本世紀中葉,中國要基本實現現代化,面臨三大歷史任務:既要努力實現歐洲早已完成的工業化,又要追趕新科技革命的浪潮;既要不斷提高經濟發展水平,又要實現社會公平正義;既要實現國內的可持續發展,又要承擔相應的國際責任。中國要趕上發達國家水平,還有很長很長的路要走,還會遇到許多艱難險阻。但是,任何困難都阻擋不住中國人民前進的步伐,只要我們堅持不懈地努力奮斗,中國現代化的目標就一定能夠實現。
To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution; second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice; and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities. The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward. Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.
我深深愛著的祖國——珍視傳統而又開放兼容。
My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.