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聽力輔導:縮寫與Spot Dictation

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一、縮寫練習:


第一段縮寫訓練答案:
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.

逐句講解
Many pl’s favorite hob is sports.  
pl =people

Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,
Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most
-=little -2=less -3=least
the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl
the highest mountain = +3 high
-=of
spr =spare
(g)=ing
game=gm
footb= football baseb =baseball
/=or

games for(4) 2/4 pl,
4=for
2/4=2 or 4

like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).
Sm=some
Pl=people
2=to
prac= practice
. =a/an
indiv= individual
run(g)=running
swim(g).= swimming
/=or

Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason.
Pl= people
prac= practice
.=a
spt= sport

1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
1st= First,
ty= they
& = and
.Nd= need
kp= keep
_=in
-=of
tt=that
b+2= better
m+2=more
sm=some
exer=exercise
注意:Spot Dictation中少用符號

第一段縮寫訓練原文


Many people’s favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.

二、 縮寫4種方法:


1、 拿掉所有元音
Eg. market--------mkt
standard------std
message------msg
receive-------rcv

2、 保留開頭幾個字母
Eg. Information-----info
Insurance------Ins
Exchange-----exch
Individual-----indiv
The STDn – MKT
I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl
I want to exch info with u

3、 保留開頭和結尾
Eg. Week-----wk
Need----- nd
Meet------mt
Room-----rm

4、 根據發音
Eg. Are-------r
Though---tho
Through---thru

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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spare [spɛə]

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adj. 多余的,閑置的,備用的,簡陋的
v.

 
spectator [spek'teitə]

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n. 觀眾,旁觀者

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apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰當的,聰明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
amend [ə'mend]

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v. 修正,改進

 
popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大眾的,通俗的,受歡迎的

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compete [kəm'pi:t]

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vi. 競爭,對抗,比賽

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baseball ['beis.bɔ:l]

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n. 棒球

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amendment [ə'mendmənt]

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n. 改善(正), 修正案,某物質能改善土壤有助生長

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competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 競爭的,比賽的

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