WORDS
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)類:recession=sluggish經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定 be in...shape經(jīng)濟(jì)處于...狀態(tài) appreciation升值 depreciation貶值 layoff,downsize,streamline下崗,裁員 bankruptcy倒閉 loan(一般)貸款 down payment預(yù)付款,首期付款 mortgage房貸 withhold扣款 refund check退款 paycheck薪水支票 pony up一次性支付 insurance policy保單 permium額外費(fèi)用 Treasury(財(cái)政部) bond(債券)國債 shareholder股東 Red chip紅籌股 dividend分紅 default拖欠 even(adj.)持平 breakeven盈虧平衡點(diǎn) rotten stock爛股 reinvest再投資 porfolio投資組合 Diversification分散投資 endorse背書(背面書寫,support)
2、政治類:impeachment彈劾
3、ethnocide種族滅殺(日本人對(duì)中國人做的那種,殺不光也要將文化連根拔掉)ethnic cleansing種族清洗(德國人對(duì)猶太人做的那種,要?dú)⒌囊粋€(gè)不留,現(xiàn)在知道了吧,這兩種都絕對(duì)不會(huì)成功) racial harassment種族騷擾 discrimination歧視
4、fatigue疲憊 wear vt. vi.wear out磨損,耗盡 wearing,weary使人疲憊的 exhausts廢氣 be out of steam/energy上氣不接下氣
5、van商務(wù)車 hatchback兩廂車 sedan三廂車 convertible敞篷車 shuttle(穿梭機(jī)) bus班車 coach[BrE]長途車
6、endeavor努力 endow饋贈(zèng) endowment天分
PHRASES
1、in the wake of(1)following隨之而來 (2)as a result of
2、catch on=hit流行
3、make up a small fraction占很小的比重
4、target indicator目標(biāo),指標(biāo)
5、on the ground進(jìn)展
6、drawn on利用
7、be reluctant to不情愿
8、be dog-tired,as sick as a dog疲憊不堪 puppy love初戀
CULTURE
來自拉丁文:albeit=although ad hoc=special bona fide千真萬確 sine qua non必要條件 de facto=in fact per se從本身而言 pro有點(diǎn) con缺點(diǎn) vice versa反之亦然 hypothesis假說
來自意大利文: Paparazzi狗仔隊(duì) Nazzi納粹 plaza廣場(chǎng) (注意發(fā)音哦)
Summary
Topic
1、principles (1)抽象 (2)全面(包含) (3)篇幅
2、not Subordinations (Data,Eg,PS,C&C,Quotations)
3、Locations Paragraph:1st,but>last article:inverse pyramid(means:u will find TS when u read about 1/3 of the article or paragraph most of the time,and if u havn't found and th last sentence is single or short,maybe its the TS)
4、Characteristics
(1)強(qiáng):強(qiáng)調(diào)類形容詞e.g.great,huge,monumental,crucial,critical(名詞milestone);強(qiáng)調(diào)類副詞e.g.only,exclusively,sololy,all,always;強(qiáng)調(diào)類情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must;最高級(jí)(except "most people")
(2)新:SB,News e.g.new,now,recent,current,comtemporary(當(dāng)代)
(3)奇:strange,? (exceptional,extraordinary,unique高口)