核心詞匯
defect n.[C] 缺陷,瑕疵;不足之處 例:All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory.所有汽車在出廠之前都要檢查有無缺陷。
vi. * to leave your own country or a group in order to go to or join an opposing one逃離;背叛,變節(后跟介詞from) 例:She defected from the Liberals and joined the Socialists. 她脫離自由黨,加入了社會黨。
encompass vt. ① to completely cover or surround sth. 覆蓋;包圍,環繞 例:a reservoir encompassed by mountains群山環繞的水庫 *② 包含,包括 例:The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.課程將包括物理、化學和生物學。
indifference n. *① lack of interest or concern不關心,不在乎 例:show indifference to personal affairs不計較個人的事 ② 不重要,無關緊要 例:a matter of indifference無關緊要的事;in否定前綴,用于構成形容詞和名詞,表示“不,非,無” 例:insensitive a.不敏感,inability n.沒辦法,沒能力
makebelieve n. [U] 由動詞短語make believe變過來的復合名詞,意為“假裝,假扮,虛構” 例:She told me that her parents are millionaires, but it?s all just makebelieve.她告訴我她父母是百萬富翁,但這一切都屬子虛烏有。
超綱詞匯
fishmonger n. 魚販,魚商;monger n. 商人,販子,如warmonger戰爭販子
litany n.(對一系列事件、原因等)枯燥冗長的陳述 例:a litany of complaints喋喋不休的抱怨
recourse n. *① 求助,求援(的對象);(得救的)辦法、手段 例:get over difficulties without recourse to outside help不求外援克服困難 ②(法律上的)追索權
strident a.(說話聲音)刺耳的,尖銳的,不和諧的
長難句分析
One is that customer service was an early and inevitable casualty when retailers responded to brutal competition by replacing employees with technology such as 1~800 numbers and voice mail.
該句主干是One is that…。that 引導的是表語從句,其中又嵌套了一個復合句:主句是customer service was an casualty, 從句是when引導的時間狀語從句。