adj. 各種各樣的 動(dòng)詞vary的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
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解析:
(46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
主句Television is one of the means //定語(yǔ)從句by which these feelings (指代關(guān)系) 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)are created and conveyed – //and perhaps 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)never before has it served 并列結(jié)構(gòu)1// so much to connect different peoples and nations 并列結(jié)構(gòu)2 //as in the recent events in Europe.
詞義推敲:
Television is one of the means:電視是……的手段之一;
by which:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;
feelings:感覺(jué)、感受;
created:引發(fā);
conveyed:傳遞;
it:指代“television”(電視);
peoples:指民族;
nations:指國(guó)家。
參考譯文:
電視是引發(fā)和傳播這種感受的手段之一——在歐洲近來(lái)發(fā)生的事件中,它把不同的民族和國(guó)家連到一起,其作用之大,前所未有。
得分重點(diǎn):
定語(yǔ)從句,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),并列結(jié)構(gòu)
(47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)In Europe, //插入結(jié)構(gòu)as elsewhere, 主句//multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: 同位語(yǔ)//groups 定語(yǔ)從句//which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses 定語(yǔ)從句//that work in relation to one another.
詞義推敲:
multi-media groups:傳媒集團(tuán),最好不要翻譯為多媒體集團(tuán)
increasingly successful:越來(lái)越成功;
bring together:把……組合在一起;
work in relation to one another:相關(guān)的。
參考譯文:
和其它地方一樣,歐洲的傳媒集團(tuán)越來(lái)越成功:這些集團(tuán)把相關(guān)的電視、電臺(tái)、報(bào)紙、雜志、出版社組合在一起。
得分重點(diǎn):
插入語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句
(48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
主句This alone demonstrates 賓語(yǔ)從句//that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, 同位語(yǔ)//a fact underlined by statistics 定語(yǔ)從句//that show 賓語(yǔ)從句//that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
詞義推敲:
This demonstrates:這一點(diǎn)表明;
alone:足以;
television business:電視行業(yè)
television networks:電視廣播網(wǎng)
underlined:強(qiáng)調(diào);
no less than:不少于,多達(dá)
took a loss:虧損
參考譯文:
僅這一點(diǎn)就足以表明,要在電視行業(yè)里生存下來(lái)并非易事。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字尤其說(shuō)明了這一事實(shí),在80個(gè)歐洲電視網(wǎng)中,多達(dá)一半在1989年虧損。
得分重點(diǎn):
賓語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句,took a loss
(49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
主語(yǔ)Creating a “European identity” 定語(yǔ)從句//that respects the different cultures and traditions 定語(yǔ)從句//which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 謂語(yǔ) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)1 //is no easy task 并列結(jié)構(gòu)2 and //demands a strategic choice.
詞義推敲:
identity:指的是一種不同于北美的、代表歐洲特色的標(biāo)志,譯作“品牌”;
Old Continent:不譯作“老大陸”,而譯作“歐洲大陸”。
make up:構(gòu)成,組成
參考譯文:
不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)把歐洲大陸編織成一體,要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出一種尊重這些不同文化和傳統(tǒng)的“歐洲品牌”絕非易事,需要人們做出戰(zhàn)略性的決策。
得分重點(diǎn):
專有名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,并列結(jié)構(gòu)
(50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "Unity we stand, divided we fall"
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, 主句//it is no exaggeration to say 賓語(yǔ)從句 直接引語(yǔ)“省略結(jié)構(gòu)//(If we are)United we stand,省略結(jié)構(gòu)//(if we are)divided we fall”
詞義推敲:
dealing with:處理、應(yīng)對(duì);
on such a scale:如此規(guī)模的;
it is no exaggeration to say:可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)
stand:生存;
fall:滅亡;
參考譯文:
在應(yīng)對(duì)如此規(guī)模的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),可以毫不夸張地說(shuō),“聯(lián)合,我們就生存,分裂,我們就滅亡。”
得分重點(diǎn):
狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),形式主語(yǔ),省略結(jié)構(gòu)
重點(diǎn)單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
varied | ['vɛərid] |
想一想再看 |
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concentrate | ['kɔnsntreit] |
想一想再看 v. 集中,專心,濃縮 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
oblige | [ə'blaidʒ] |
想一想再看 vt. 迫使,責(zé)成,使感激,施恩于,幫 ... 的忙 |
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scale | [skeil] |
想一想再看 n. 鱗,刻度,衡量,數(shù)值范圍 |
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documentary | [.dɔkju'mentəri] |
想一想再看 adj. 文獻(xiàn)的 |
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distribution | [.distri'bju:ʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 分發(fā),分配,散布,分布 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
strategic | [strə'ti:dʒik] |
想一想再看 adj. 戰(zhàn)略的,重要的,基本的 |
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overwhelmingly | [.əvə'welmiŋli] |
想一想再看 adv. 壓倒性地,不可抵抗地 |
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handle | ['hændl] |
想一想再看 n. 柄,把手 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
optimism | ['ɔptimizəm] |
想一想再看 n. 樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)觀主義 |
聯(lián)想記憶 |

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