本次考試Task 1為柱狀圖;Task 2則考了犯罪類經典話題。屬于較為簡單的考次。
TASK 1 Bar chart
The bar chart shows the rating of five factors for a good manager in three separate years (1984, 1994 and 2004).
【分析】
動態圖。可按時間順序分析五個因素在這三個年份間的變化趨勢。因素可按從最大到最小的順序進行描述。
TASK 2 犯罪類
Some people think all lawbreakers should be taken into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【分析】
此題屬于犯罪類經典考題,以往考過的類同題目如下:
Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree? (12/05/2012)
Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be sent into the jail, while others believe that they should also be made to do some work or learn some skills in the community. What s your opinion? (17/09/2009)
Sending criminals to prisons is not so effective in dealing with the problem. Education and job training should be offered to them. To that extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (18/09/2008)
Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (12/01/2008)
從上述題目中可知懲罰罪犯除了收監外,其他更好的alternatives有education(i.e., to learn some skills in the community) 和job training (i.e., to be made to do some work)。因此,如果考生熟悉歷年真題,就不難想到上述兩個alternatives。
3. 主體段落思路
第一段:監獄的作用。首先,懲罰了罪犯,體現了法律的公正,給受害者及其家屬帶來了一定的安慰。其次,監獄對潛在罪犯有一定的威懾力。
第二段:其他更好的方式。首先,給罪犯提供教育資源。其次,幫助、培養他們的工作技能,成立就業指導小組以幫助他們重返社會后可以生存繼而贏得生活。此外,還應“人性”地對待罪犯,如在獄中,不以編號稱呼罪犯;不穿囚犯服等,給予他們尊嚴。
4. 總結觀點:雖然監獄在改造罪犯的過程中起到了重要的作用,但是結合教育、工作培訓,人性化對待才能更好地改造他們。